If HONESTY is coded INODTSZ, then how is WORSHIP coded?
XNSRIHQ
Understanding the Coding Pattern
The question asks us to find the coded form of the word "WORSHIP" based on the pattern used to code "HONESTY" as "INODTSZ". This is a classic example of a letter coding puzzle often found in logical reasoning sections.
Let's analyze the transformation from HONESTY to INODTSZ letter by letter:
- H changes to I
- O changes to N
- N changes to O
- E changes to D
- S changes to T
- T changes to S
- Y changes to Z
We can see a pattern when we look at the position of these letters in the alphabet:
- H is the 8th letter, I is the 9th letter. This is +1.
- O is the 15th letter, N is the 14th letter. This is -1.
- N is the 14th letter, O is the 15th letter. This is +1.
- E is the 5th letter, D is the 4th letter. This is -1.
- S is the 19th letter, T is the 20th letter. This is +1.
- T is the 20th letter, S is the 19th letter. This is -1.
- Y is the 25th letter, Z is the 26th letter. This is +1.
The pattern observed in the coding of HONESTY is a sequence of adding 1 and subtracting 1 from the alphabetical position of each letter, starting with +1 for the first letter. The pattern is: +1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1, +1.
Applying the Pattern to WORSHIP
Now, we apply this same pattern to the word "WORSHIP".
- W: Apply +1. W is the 23rd letter. 23 + 1 = 24th letter, which is X.
- O: Apply -1. O is the 15th letter. 15 - 1 = 14th letter, which is N.
- R: Apply +1. R is the 18th letter. 18 + 1 = 19th letter, which is S.
- S: Apply -1. S is the 19th letter. 19 - 1 = 18th letter, which is R.
- H: Apply +1. H is the 8th letter. 8 + 1 = 9th letter, which is I.
- I: Apply -1. I is the 9th letter. 9 - 1 = 8th letter, which is H.
- P: Apply +1. P is the 16th letter. 16 + 1 = 17th letter, which is Q.
Combining the coded letters, WORSHIP is coded as XNSRIHQ.
Comparing with Options
Let's compare our result with the given options:
- Option 1: XNSRIHQ
- Option 2: XNSRJHQ
- Option 3: XPSTIJQ
- Option 4: XPTSIJQ
Our calculated code, XNSRIHQ, matches Option 1.
Therefore, if HONESTY is coded as INODTSZ following the +1, -1 pattern, then WORSHIP is coded as XNSRIHQ.
Important Questions from Coding Letters of a Word
In a certain code language, ‘DESK’ is coded as ‘@#+%’ and ‘RAIN’ is coded as ‘$-×*’. How will ‘RISK’ be coded in that language?
In a certain code, FORMAT is coded as CLOJXQ, then how is FONT coded in the same way ?
If RAYMOND is written as 2795431 and OLD as 461, how will DALMO be written ?
In a certain code language, 'TWO' is coded as '3' and 'FIVE' is coded as '4'. How will 'EIGHT' be coded in that language ?
In a certain code language, 'DICTIONARY' is coded as '20' and 'MOBILITY' is coded as '16'. How will 'TERMINATION' be coded in that language?
