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Question

If $f(x) = 2 \ln(\sqrt{e^x})$, what is the area bounded by $f(x)$ for the interval $[0, 2]$on the x-axis?

The correct answer is
2

Simplifying the Function $f(x)$

First, simplify the given function $f(x) = 2 \ln(\sqrt{e^x})$.

  • Use the property $\sqrt{a} = a^{1/2}$: $f(x) = 2 \ln((e^x)^{1/2})$
  • Use the exponent rule $(a^m)^n = a^{mn}$: $f(x) = 2 \ln(e^{x/2})$
  • Use the logarithm property $\ln(e^a) = a$: $f(x) = 2 \times (x/2)$
  • Simplify the expression: $f(x) = x$

The function simplifies to $f(x) = x$.

Calculating the Bounded Area

The area bounded by the function $f(x) = x$ on the interval $[0, 2]$ on the x-axis is calculated using a definite integral.

  • Set up the integral for the area: Area = $\int_{0}^{2} f(x) dx$
  • Substitute the simplified function $f(x) = x$: Area = $\int_{0}^{2} x dx$
  • Find the antiderivative of $x$: The antiderivative is $\frac{x^2}{2}$.
  • Evaluate the definite integral using the fundamental theorem of calculus: Area = $[\frac{x^2}{2}]_{0}^{2}$
  • Substitute the upper and lower limits: Area = $\frac{2^2}{2} - \frac{0^2}{2}$
  • Calculate the result: Area = $\frac{4}{2} - 0 = 2$

The area bounded by the function $f(x) = 2 \ln(\sqrt{e^x})$ over the interval $[0, 2]$ is 2.

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Important Questions from Area Under Curve

  1. A function $y(x)$ is defined in the interval $[0, 1]$ on the x-axis as
    $y(x) = \begin{cases} 2 & \text{if } 0 \le x < \frac{1}{3} \\ 3 & \text{if } \frac{1}{3} \le x < \frac{3}{4} \\ 1 & \text{if } \frac{3}{4} \le x \le 1 \end{cases}$
    Which one of the following is the area under the curve for the interval $[0, 1]$ on the x-axis?
  2. The area of the region bounded by the parabola $x = -y^2$ and the line $y = x + 2$ equals
  3. The work done by the force $F = (x + y)\hat{i} - (x^2 + y^2)\hat{j}$, where $\hat{i}$ and $\hat{j}$ are unit vectors in $\vec{OX}$ and $\vec{OY}$ directions, respectively, along the upper half of the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ from $(1,0)$ to $(-1,0)$ in the $xy$-plane is

  4. In the figure shown above, PQRS is a square. The shaded portion is formed by the intersection of sectors of circles with radius equal to the side of the square and centers at S and Q.
    The probability that any point picked randomly within the square falls in the shaded area is ___________.

  5. Define $[x]$ as the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$, for each $x \in (-\infty,\infty)$. If $y = [x]$, then area under $y$ for $x \in [1,4]$ is
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