Understanding the Analogy: Deplete : Exhaust :: Replenish : ?

The question presents an analogy where the first pair of words has a specific relationship, and we need to find a word that has the same relationship with the third word in the second pair. The given analogy is: Deplete : Exhaust :: Replenish : _________

Let's analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: Deplete and Exhaust.

• Deplete means to use up or consume completely, significantly reducing the supply of something.
• Exhaust also means to use up all of something, or to consume resources entirely.

These two words, Deplete and Exhaust, are synonyms. They describe the act of using something up until little or none is left.

Now, we need to find a word that has the same relationship (synonymy) with Replenish. The analogy implies that the missing word is a synonym for Replenish.

Let's define Replenish:

• Replenish means to fill up again, to restore a stock or supply to its former level or capacity.

Now let's examine the given options to find the synonym for Replenish:

• A. Exhale: This means to breathe out air from the lungs. This is related to breathing, not to filling or restoring supplies. So, Exhale is not a synonym for Replenish.
• B. Inhale: This means to breathe in air into the lungs. Like Exhale, this is related to breathing and not to restoring supplies. So, Inhale is not a synonym for Replenish.
• C. Reuse: This means to use something again after it has been used. While related to conservation and managing resources, it does not mean to fill up or restore a depleted supply. So, Reuse is not a direct synonym for Replenish.
• D. Restore: This means to bring back or reinstate a previous condition, or to repair or renovate something. When used in the context of supplies or resources, 'restore' means to bring them back to a full or usable level, which is exactly what 'replenish' means. Therefore, Restore is a synonym for Replenish.

Based on the analysis, the relationship between Deplete and Exhaust is that they are synonyms. We are looking for a word that is a synonym for Replenish. The word Restore is a synonym for Replenish.

Thus, the complete analogy is: Deplete : Exhaust :: Replenish : Restore.

Analogy Breakdown and Solving Steps

1. Identify the relationship between the first pair of words (Deplete and Exhaust).
2. Determine the type of relationship (synonyms).
3. Apply the same relationship to the second pair, using the third word (Replenish).
4. Find a word among the options that has the same relationship (synonymy) with Replenish.
5. Evaluate each option based on its meaning and its relationship to Replenish.
6. Select the option that is a synonym for Replenish.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Additional Information on Analogies

Analogies are comparisons between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal analogy questions, you need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the second pair. Common relationships include:

• Synonyms (e.g., big : large)
• Antonyms (e.g., hot : cold)
• Part to Whole (e.g., finger : hand)
• Cause and Effect (e.g., rain : flood)
• Worker and Tool (e.g., writer : pen)
• Action and Object (e.g., read : book)
• Degree (e.g., warm : hot)

Solving analogies requires a strong vocabulary and the ability to discern precise relationships between words. Practicing different types of analogies helps improve verbal reasoning skills.