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Question

If '→' denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words [simmer → seethe → smolder] is analogous to [break → raze ________]. Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill the blank?

The correct answer is
obliterate

Analogy: Increasing Intensity of Destruction

This question requires identifying an analogy based on the concept of increasing intensity. The symbol '→' indicates a progression towards a higher level of intensity or effect.

Understanding the First Word Sequence

The sequence $simmer → seethe → smolder$ describes escalating states related to heat or emotional turmoil:

  • Simmer: Represents a low level of heat or suppressed emotion.
  • Seethe: Indicates a higher, more vigorous level of heat or intense anger.
  • Smolder: Describes a slow, intense burn, often implying hidden intensity or potential danger.

This sequence clearly demonstrates a progression in intensity.

Applying the Analogy to the Second Sequence

The second sequence starts with $break → raze ________$. This relates to the degree of destruction:

  • Break: To cause to separate into pieces; implies damage.
  • Raze: To tear down or demolish completely (often structures). This signifies a higher level of destruction than simply breaking.

The task is to find a word that represents a level of destruction greater than 'raze', continuing the pattern of increasing intensity.

Evaluating the Options for Destruction Intensity

We need to find the option that signifies the most extreme destruction:

Comparing Destruction Levels
Option Meaning Intensity Relative to 'Raze'
obfuscate To make unclear or unintelligible. Not related to physical destruction.
obliterate To destroy utterly; wipe out completely. Highest Intensity - exceeds razing.
fracture A crack or break; a partial separation. Less intense than 'break'.
fissure A long, narrow opening or crack. Less intense than 'break', similar to 'fracture'.

Conclusion

The sequence $break$ (damage) → $raze$ (demolish) → $obliterate$ (annihilate) represents a clear progression of increasing destructive force. 'Obliterate' signifies complete destruction, fitting the analogy perfectly.

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