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Question

If DANGER is coded as 10-7-20-13-11-24, then the code of 'MACHINE' in the same code is

The correct answer is
19-7-9-14-15-20-11

DANGER Coding Pattern Analysis

This problem requires us to decipher a coding pattern used for the word 'DANGER' and then apply that same pattern to find the code for the word 'MACHINE'. The provided code for 'DANGER' is 10-7-20-13-11-24.

DANGER Code Breakdown

First, let's identify the standard alphabetical position for each letter in the word 'DANGER':

  • D corresponds to the 4th position.
  • A corresponds to the 1st position.
  • N corresponds to the 14th position.
  • G corresponds to the 7th position.
  • E corresponds to the 5th position.
  • R corresponds to the 18th position.

So, the sequence of alphabetical positions for DANGER is 4, 1, 14, 7, 5, 18.

The given code for 'DANGER' is 10-7-20-13-11-24.

Coding Rule Found

Let's compare the alphabetical positions with the numbers in the code to discover the underlying rule. We can check if a simple arithmetic operation links them. Let's test adding a constant value:

  • For D: Alphabetical position is 4. The code is 10. The difference is $10 - 4 = 6$.
  • For A: Alphabetical position is 1. The code is 7. The difference is $7 - 1 = 6$.
  • For N: Alphabetical position is 14. The code is 20. The difference is $20 - 14 = 6$.
  • For G: Alphabetical position is 7. The code is 13. The difference is $13 - 7 = 6$.
  • For E: Alphabetical position is 5. The code is 11. The difference is $11 - 5 = 6$.
  • For R: Alphabetical position is 18. The code is 24. The difference is $24 - 18 = 6$.

We've found a consistent pattern! For each letter, its code number is generated by adding 6 to its alphabetical position. The coding rule is: Code = (Alphabetical Position) + 6.

MACHINE Code Calculation

Now, we apply this discovered rule to the word 'MACHINE'. First, list the alphabetical positions for each letter in 'MACHINE':

  • M is the 13th letter.
  • A is the 1st letter.
  • C is the 3rd letter.
  • H is the 8th letter.
  • I is the 9th letter.
  • N is the 14th letter.
  • E is the 5th letter.

Next, apply the rule (Position + 6) to each letter's position:

  • M: $13 + 6 = 19$
  • A: $1 + 6 = 7$
  • C: $3 + 6 = 9$
  • H: $8 + 6 = 14$
  • I: $9 + 6 = 15$
  • N: $14 + 6 = 20$
  • E: $5 + 6 = 11$

MACHINE Final Coded Word

By combining these resulting numbers in order, separated by hyphens, we get the code for 'MACHINE':

19-7-9-14-15-20-11

This sequence represents the code for 'MACHINE' based on the pattern derived from 'DANGER'.

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Important Questions from Arrangement and Pattern

  1. How many such pairs of digits are there in the number ‘95126139', which have as many digits between them in the number (both forward and backward direction) as they have between them in the Numeric Series?

  2. If all the vowels are dropped from the given arrangement, which of the following is 9th from the right end?

  3. How many such consonants are there which are immediately followed by a consonant and immediately preceded by a vowel?

  4. Which letter is 5th to the right of the 3rd from the left end in the given arrangement?

  5. If in each number, all the three digits are arranged in ascending order within the number, which of the following will be the second lowest number after rearrangement?

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