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Question

If all the elements of one row of a $3 \times 3$ matrix are multiplied by 3, the determinant of the matrix changes by a factor of ________.

Determinant Change Factor for Row Multiplication

To solve this problem, we need to understand a fundamental property of determinants concerning scalar multiplication of a matrix row.

Determinant Property

  • If a single row (or column) of a matrix is multiplied by a scalar value, say '$k$', then the determinant of the resulting matrix is '$k$' times the determinant of the original matrix.
  • Mathematically, if $A$ is a matrix and $A'$ is the matrix obtained by multiplying one row of $A$ by $k$, then $\det(A') = k \times \det(A)$.

Applying the Property

In this specific question:

  • The matrix is a $3 \times 3$ matrix.
  • All elements of one row are multiplied by the scalar $k=3$.

Using the property stated above:

The determinant of the new matrix will be 3 times the determinant of the original matrix.

Therefore, the determinant changes by a factor of 3.

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Important Questions from Determinants

  1. An $n \times n$ square matrix $A$ satisfies $A^T = A^{-1}$. The determinant of this matrix may take which of the following value(s)?
  2. The determinant of the matrix $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & p & q + r \\ 1 & q & r + p \\ 1 & r & p + q \end{pmatrix}$ is ______.

  3. Let $f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} x^3 & \sin x & \cos x \\ 6 & -1 & 0 \\ p & p^2 & p^3 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    where $p$ is a constant. 

    The value of $\frac{d^3}{dx^3}f(x)$ at $x = 0$ is

  4. How many matrices of different orders are possible with elements comprising all prime numbers less than 30?

  5. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and det A = 5, then what is det [(2A) -1 ] equal to ?

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