If actual production of units are lower than the budgeted level of production, which of the following costs would be lower than the budgeted costs?
Total variable cost
Within the relevant range and at an unchanged variable cost per unit, \(\text{Total variable cost}=\text{Units produced}\times\text{Variable cost per unit}\). Lower output therefore reduces total variable cost. The variable cost per unit and total fixed cost remain unchanged.
| List-I (Relief Materials) | List-II (Color Code) |
| A. Shelter | I. Yellow |
| B. Clothes | II. Khaki |
| C. Food | III. Red |
| D. Medicine | IV. Brown |
Which of the following is NOT a state function or state variable in a thermodynamic system?