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Question

If a is a positive integer such that the equations $(a^2 - 7a)x^2 + x + 12 = 0$ and

 $240x^2 + 8x + (a^2 - 4) = 0$ both have roots common, then the value of $\frac{(a + 2)(a + 3)}{a - 4}$ is:

The correct answer is
26

Common Roots Condition for Quadratic Equations

Given two quadratic equations:

  1. $\mathrm{(a^2 - 7a)x^2 + x + 12 = 0}$
  2. $240x^2 + 8x + (a^2 - 4) = 0$

For two quadratic equations $\mathrm{A_1x^2 + B_1x + C_1 = 0}$ and $\mathrm{A_2x^2 + B_2x + C_2 = 0}$ to have common roots, their coefficients must be proportional:

$ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{C_1}{C_2} $

Determining the Value of 'a'

Applying the condition to the given equations:

$ \frac{a^2 - 7a}{240} = \frac{1}{8} = \frac{12}{a^2 - 4} $

From the first equality $\mathrm{\frac{a^2 - 7a}{240} = \frac{1}{8}}$:

$ 8(a^2 - 7a) = 240 $

$ a^2 - 7a = \frac{240}{8} $

$ a^2 - 7a = 30 $

$ a^2 - 7a - 30 = 0 $

Factorizing the equation for 'a':

$ (a - 10)(a + 3) = 0 $

Since 'a' is given as a positive integer, we have $\mathrm{a = 10}$.

Verification: Let's check if $\mathrm{a = 10}$ satisfies the second equality $\mathrm{\frac{1}{8} = \frac{12}{a^2 - 4}}$:

$ \frac{12}{10^2 - 4} = \frac{12}{100 - 4} = \frac{12}{96} = \frac{1}{8} $

The condition holds true.

Calculating the Final Expression

We need to find the value of the expression $\mathrm{\frac{(a + 2)(a + 3)}{a - 4}}$.

Substitute $\mathrm{a = 10}$ into the expression:

$ \frac{(10 + 2)(10 + 3)}{10 - 4} = \frac{(12)(13)}{6} $

$ = \frac{156}{6} $

$ = 26 $

The value of the expression is 26.

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Important Questions from Quadratic equation

  1. What number should be subtracted from x3−4x2−8x+11 to make the number divisible by (x+2)?

  2. Find the value of K if the quadratic equations $2x^2 + Kx + 8 = 0$ and $3x^2 + 4x + 12 = 0$ have both roots common.
  3. If sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation are $(4-3\sqrt{2})$ and -28, respectively, then find the quadratic equation.
  4. If the quadratic equations $4x^2 + bx + 3 = 0$ and $8x^2 + 4x + c = 0$ have both the roots common, find the values for b and c, respectively.
  5. Determine the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation $3x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0$.
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