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Question

If \(\vec a = \hat i - \hat k,\; \vec b = x\hat i + \hat j + (1 - x)\hat k\) and \(c = y\hat i + x\hat j + (1 + x - y)\hat k,\) then \(\left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right]\) depends on

The correct answer is

Neither x nor y

Scalar Triple Product Calculation

The question asks us to determine how the scalar triple product \(\left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right]\) depends on the variables $x$ and $y$. We are given three vectors:

  • \(\vec a = \hat i - \hat k\)
  • \(\vec b = x\hat i + \hat j + (1 - x)\hat k\)
  • \(\vec c = y\hat i + x\hat j + (1 + x - y)\hat k\)

The scalar triple product \(\left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right]\) can be found by calculating the determinant of the matrix formed by the components of these vectors.

Vector Components Identification

First, let's list the components of each vector:

  • Vector \(\vec a\) has components \((1, 0, -1)\).
  • Vector \(\vec b\) has components \((x, 1, 1-x)\).
  • Vector \(\vec c\) has components \((y, x, 1+x-y)\).

Determinant Evaluation Steps

The scalar triple product \(\left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right]\) is calculated as the determinant of the matrix formed by these components:

$$ \left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right] = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 & -1 \\ x & 1 & 1-x \\ y & x & 1+x-y \end{vmatrix} $$

We can expand this determinant along the first row. The formula for a 3x3 determinant expansion along the first row ($a_{11}, a_{12}, a_{13}$) is $a_{11}C_{11} + a_{12}C_{12} + a_{13}C_{13}$, where $C_{ij}$ is the cofactor.

$$ \left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right] = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1-x \\ x & 1+x-y \end{vmatrix} - 0 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} x & 1-x \\ y & 1+x-y \end{vmatrix} + (-1) \cdot \begin{vmatrix} x & 1 \\ y & x \end{vmatrix} $$

Now, we calculate the individual 2x2 determinants:

  1. The first 2x2 determinant: $$ \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1-x \\ x & 1+x-y \end{vmatrix} = (1)(1+x-y) - (x)(1-x) $$ $$ = 1 + x - y - x + x^2 $$ $$ = 1 - y + x^2 $$
  2. The second 2x2 determinant (which is multiplied by 0) is not needed for the final calculation.
  3. The third 2x2 determinant (multiplied by -1): $$ \begin{vmatrix} x & 1 \\ y & x \end{vmatrix} = (x)(x) - (1)(y) $$ $$ = x^2 - y $$

Substitute these results back into the expansion:

$$ \left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right] = 1 \cdot (1 - y + x^2) - 0 + (-1) \cdot (x^2 - y) $$

$$ \left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right] = (1 - y + x^2) - (x^2 - y) $$

$$ \left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right] = 1 - y + x^2 - x^2 + y $$

Simplifying the expression:

$$ \left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right] = 1 $$

Variable Dependency Analysis

The calculated value of the scalar triple product \(\left[\vec a \vec b \vec c\right]\) is 1. This is a constant value, meaning it does not change regardless of the values assigned to $x$ and $y$. Therefore, the scalar triple product depends on neither $x$ nor $y$.

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Important Questions from Scalar Triple Product

  1. The vectors \(λ \widehat i + \widehat j + 2\widehat k\)\(\widehat i + λ \widehat j - \widehat k\) and \(2\widehat i - \widehat j + λ \widehat k\) are coplanar if λ =

  2. If \(\rm \vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c}\) are three non-coplanar vectors, then

    \(\rm (\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}) \cdot[(\vec{a}+\vec{b}) \times( \vec{a}+\vec{c})]=\)

  3. If the volume of a parallelepiped whose adjacent edges are

    \(\rm \vec a\) = 2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂

    \(\rm \vec b\) = î + αĵ + 2k̂

    \(\rm \vec c\) = î + 2ĵ + αk̂

    is 15 then α = ?

  4. If the vectors \({\rm{\alpha \hat i}} + {\rm{\alpha \hat j}} + {\rm{\gamma \hat k}},{\rm{\;\hat i}} + {\rm{\hat k}}\) and \({\rm{\gamma \hat i}} + {\rm{\gamma \hat j}} + {\rm{\beta \hat k}}\)  lie on a plane, where α, β and γ are distinct non-negative numbers, then γ is

  5. If \(\vec a, \vec b\:and \: \vec c\) are coplanar, then what is  \((2\vec a\times 3\vec b)\cdot4\vec c+(5\vec b\times 3\vec c)\cdot6\vec a\) equal to?

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