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Question

If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & \sqrt{3} \\ 0 & \sqrt{3} & 0 \\ \sqrt{3} & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$, then $|adj A|$ is equal to

The correct answer is
27

Understanding the Problem: Finding |adj A|

The question asks us to find the value of the determinant of the adjoint matrix, denoted as $|adj A|$, for a given 3x3 matrix $A$.

The matrix $A$ is given as:

$A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & \sqrt{3} \\ 0 & \sqrt{3} & 0 \\ \sqrt{3} & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$

Key Concept: Determinant of the Adjoint Matrix

There's a useful property connecting the determinant of a matrix $A$ and the determinant of its adjoint matrix $adj A$. For an $n \times n$ matrix $A$, this property is:

$|adj A| = |A|^{n-1}$

To find $|adj A|$, we first need to calculate the determinant of matrix $A$ ($|A|$) and know the order of the matrix ($n$).

Step 1: Calculate the Determinant of Matrix A (|A|)

The matrix $A$ is a 3x3 matrix. We can calculate its determinant using the standard formula. Let's expand along the first row:

$|A| = 0 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} \sqrt{3} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} - 0 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 \\ \sqrt{3} & 0 \end{vmatrix} + \sqrt{3} \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 0 & \sqrt{3} \\ \sqrt{3} & 0 \end{vmatrix}$

Now, calculate the determinants of the 2x2 matrices:

  • $\begin{vmatrix} \sqrt{3} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = (\sqrt{3} \times 0) - (0 \times 0) = 0 - 0 = 0$
  • $\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 \\ \sqrt{3} & 0 \end{vmatrix} = (0 \times 0) - (0 \times \sqrt{3}) = 0 - 0 = 0$
  • $\begin{vmatrix} 0 & \sqrt{3} \\ \sqrt{3} & 0 \end{vmatrix} = (0 \times 0) - (\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}) = 0 - 3 = -3$

Substitute these values back into the determinant calculation for $A$:

$|A| = 0 \cdot (0) - 0 \cdot (0) + \sqrt{3} \cdot (-3)$ $|A| = 0 - 0 - 3\sqrt{3}$ $|A| = -3\sqrt{3}$

Step 2: Calculate |adj A| using the Property

We know that $n = 3$ for matrix $A$. Using the formula $|adj A| = |A|^{n-1}$:

$|adj A| = |A|^{3-1}$ $|adj A| = |A|^2$

Substitute the value of $|A|$ we found:

$|adj A| = (-3\sqrt{3})^2$

To calculate this, we square both the coefficient and the square root term:

$|adj A| = (-3)^2 \times (\sqrt{3})^2$ $|adj A| = 9 \times 3$ $|adj A| = 27$

Conclusion

Therefore, the value of $|adj A|$ for the given matrix $A$ is 27.

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Important Questions from Matrices

  1. Let A be a skew-symmetric matrix of order 3.

    What is the value of det(4A4) - det(3A3) + det(2A2) - det(A) + det(-I)  where I is the identity matrix of order 3?

  2. The system of linear equations

    x + 2y + z = 4, 2x + 4y + 2z = 8 and 3x + 6y + 3z = 10 has  

  3. Let AX = B be a system of 3 linear equations with 3-unknowns. Let X 1 and X 2  be its two distinct solutions. If the combination  aX 1  + bX 2  is a solution of AX = B; where a, b are real numbers, then which one of the following is correct ? 
  4. An ordered pair $(\alpha, \beta)$ for which the system of linear equations

    $\alpha x + (\beta+1)y + z = 2$
    $2\alpha x + (\beta+2)y + z = 3$
    $\alpha x + \beta y + 2z = 2$ has a unique solution, is

  5. Let A and B be two non zero square matrics and AB and BA both are defined. It means

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