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Question

If a, b and c are three vectors, the vector triple product $(a \times b) \times c$ is given by

The correct answer is
$(a \cdot c)b - (b \cdot c)a$

Vector Triple Product Identity

The vector triple product $(a \times b) \times c$ involves the cross product of two vectors ($a \times b$) with a third vector ($c$). A standard identity simplifies this expression.

Vector Triple Product Formula

The vector triple product identity states:

$ (a \times b) \times c = (a \cdot c)b - (b \cdot c)a $

Understanding the Identity

This formula shows that the result of the vector triple product $(a \times b) \times c$ is a linear combination of vectors $b$ and $a$. The coefficients are scalar products (dot products) involving vector $c$. Specifically, it's the dot product of $a$ with $c$ times vector $b$, minus the dot product of $b$ with $c$ times vector $a$. This result is always perpendicular to $c$ and lies in the plane defined by $a$ and $b$ (unless $a$ and $b$ are parallel).

Matching with Options

We compare the derived identity with the given options:

  • Option 1: $(a \cdot c)b - (a \cdot b)c$
  • Option 2: $(a \cdot b)c - (a \cdot c)b$
  • Option 3: $(a \cdot c)b - (b \cdot c)a$
  • Option 4: $(b \cdot c)a - (a \cdot c)b$

The identity $(a \cdot c)b - (b \cdot c)a$ precisely matches Option 3.

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Important Questions from Vector Algebra

  1. What is the length of projection of the vector \(\rm \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}\) on the vector \(\rm2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}\) ?

  2. Consider the following in respect of the vectors \(\rm \vec{a}=(0,1,1)\) and \(\rm \vec{b}=(1,0,1) \) :

    1. The number of unit vectors perpendicular to both \(\rm \vec{a}\) and \(\rm \vec{b}\) is only one.

    2. The angle between the vectors is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\).

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  3. Consider the following points :

    1. (-1, -3, 1)

    2. (-1, 3, 2)

    3. (-2, 5, 3)

    Which of the above points lie on the line joining A and B ?  

  4. What is the magnitude of \(\overrightarrow{A B}\) ?

  5. If \({\rm{\vec d}} = {\rm{x\hat i}} + {\rm{y\hat j}} + {\rm{z\hat k}}\) , then which of the following equations is/are correct?

    1. y – x = 4

    2. 2z – 3 = 0

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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