If (2/3) of A = 75% of B = 0.6 of C, then A:C:B is:
9:10:8
This problem involves finding the ratio of three quantities, A, C, and B, given a relationship between them expressed as an equality of fractions, percentages, and decimals. The key is to convert all parts of the equation into a consistent format, like fractions, and then determine the relationship between A, B, and C.
The given relationship is:
$\frac{2}{3} \text{ of } A = 75\% \text{ of } B = 0.6 \text{ of } C$
First, let's convert the percentage and decimal to fractions:
Now, substitute these back into the original equation:
$\frac{2}{3} A = \frac{3}{4} B = \frac{3}{5} C$
Let's set each part of the equation equal to a constant value, say $k$. This makes it easier to express A, B, and C in terms of $k$:
Now, solve for A, B, and C in terms of $k$:
The ratio $A:B:C$ is the ratio of their expressions in terms of $k$:
$A:B:C = \frac{3}{2}k : \frac{4}{3}k : \frac{5}{3}k$
We can divide each term by $k$ (assuming $k \neq 0$):
$A:B:C = \frac{3}{2} : \frac{4}{3} : \frac{5}{3}$
To get rid of the fractions, we multiply each term by the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators (2, 3, 3). The LCM of 2, 3, and 3 is 6.
Multiply each part of the ratio by 6:
$A:B:C = \left(\frac{3}{2} \times 6\right) : \left(\frac{4}{3} \times 6\right) : \left(\frac{5}{3} \times 6\right)$
$A:B:C = 9 : 8 : 10$
The question asks for the ratio $A:C:B$. We found that $A:B:C = 9:8:10$. This means:
Therefore, the ratio $A:C:B$ is obtained by arranging the corresponding values in the requested order:
$A:C:B = 9:10:8$
| Step | Description | Calculation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Convert $75\%$ to fraction | $75\% = \frac{75}{100} = \frac{3}{4}$ |
| 2 | Convert $0.6$ to fraction | $0.6 = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}$ |
| 3 | Rewrite the equation | $\frac{2}{3} A = \frac{3}{4} B = \frac{3}{5} C$ |
| 4 | Set equal to $k$ and solve for A, B, C | $A=\frac{3}{2}k, B=\frac{4}{3}k, C=\frac{5}{3}k$ |
| 5 | Find $A:B:C$ ratio | $\frac{3}{2} : \frac{4}{3} : \frac{5}{3}$ |
| 6 | Multiply by LCM (6) to remove fractions | $9 : 8 : 10$ |
| 7 | Find $A:C:B$ ratio | $9:10:8$ |
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Ratio | A ratio compares two or more quantities. It shows the relative size of the quantities. For example, $A:B = 2:3$ means for every 2 units of A, there are 3 units of B. |
| Percentage Conversion | To convert a percentage to a fraction, divide by 100. Example: $75\% = \frac{75}{100}$. |
| Decimal Conversion | To convert a decimal to a fraction, write the decimal part over a power of 10 corresponding to the number of decimal places. Example: $0.6 = \frac{6}{10}$. |
| Equivalent Ratios | Multiplying or dividing all terms in a ratio by the same non-zero number results in an equivalent ratio. This is used to simplify ratios or remove fractions. |
| LCM (Least Common Multiple) | The smallest positive integer that is a multiple of two or more numbers. Used to find a common denominator or clear fractions in ratios/equations. |
Ratio and proportion are fundamental concepts in mathematics used to compare quantities. A ratio $a:b$ can be written as a fraction $\frac{a}{b}$. A proportion is an equality between two ratios, e.g., $\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}$.
In this problem, we used the idea of proportionality. If $\frac{2}{3} A = \frac{3}{4} B = \frac{3}{5} C$, it means that A, B, and C are in certain proportions relative to each other. By setting each part equal to a constant $k$, we expressed A, B, and C as multiples of $k$. This method is useful for finding the ratio when quantities are related by such complex equations.
Understanding how to convert between fractions, decimals, and percentages is crucial for solving many quantitative problems. Each format represents a part of a whole and can be interchanged as needed for calculation.
Choose the correct option for the missing term: 27 : 18 :: 102 : ?
A capsule of medicine is in the shape of a sphere of diameter 2.8 mm. How much medicine is needed to fill this capsule? (π = 22/7) (correct to one decimal place)
The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 5:3. The expenditure of A, B, and C are in the ratio 8:5:2. If C spends ₹2000 and B saves ₹700, then what amount does A save?
Who has been awarded the Booker Prize 2022?
A certain weight (in kg) is divided into two parts such that 5 times the first part added to 11 times the second part makes 7 times the whole weight. The ratio of the first part to the second part is: