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Question

If ⊕ ÷ ⊙ = 2; 

⊕ ÷ Δ = 3; 

⊙ + Δ = 5; 

Δ × ⊗ = 10,

Then the value of (⊗ - ⊕)2, is 

The correct answer is

1

Mathematical Expression Simplification

This problem requires us to solve a system of equations involving different symbols, then use the values found to evaluate a final mathematical expression. We are given four equations with four unknown symbols: $\oplus$, $\odot$, $\Delta$, and $\otimes$. Our goal is to find the value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$. We will solve for each symbol step-by-step.

Decoding the Given Equations

Let's list the given equations clearly:

  1. $\oplus \div \odot = 2$
  2. $\oplus \div \Delta = 3$
  3. $\odot + \Delta = 5$
  4. $\Delta \times \otimes = 10$

Solving for Each Symbol

We will start by expressing some symbols in terms of others from the simpler equations.

  • From Equation (1):

    $\frac{\oplus}{\odot} = 2$

    This means $\oplus = 2 \times \odot$ (Equation A)

  • From Equation (2):

    $\frac{\oplus}{\Delta} = 3$

    This means $\oplus = 3 \times \Delta$ (Equation B)

Now, we can equate Equation A and Equation B since both are equal to $\oplus$:

$2 \times \odot = 3 \times \Delta$

From this, we can express $\odot$ in terms of $\Delta$:

$\odot = \frac{3}{2} \times \Delta$ (Equation C)

Next, we will use Equation (3) which relates $\odot$ and $\Delta$ directly:

  • Using Equation (3):

    $\odot + \Delta = 5$

    Substitute the value of $\odot$ from Equation C into Equation (3):

    $\frac{3}{2} \Delta + \Delta = 5$

    Combine the terms with $\Delta$:

    $\left(\frac{3}{2} + 1\right) \Delta = 5$

    $\left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{2}\right) \Delta = 5$

    $\frac{5}{2} \Delta = 5$

    Now, solve for $\Delta$:

    $\Delta = 5 \times \frac{2}{5}$

    $\Delta = 2$

With the value of $\Delta$ found, we can now find the values of $\odot$, $\oplus$, and $\otimes$.

  • Finding $\odot$:

    Using Equation C: $\odot = \frac{3}{2} \times \Delta$

    $\odot = \frac{3}{2} \times 2$

    $\odot = 3$

  • Finding $\oplus$:

    Using Equation B: $\oplus = 3 \times \Delta$

    $\oplus = 3 \times 2$

    $\oplus = 6$

    (Alternatively, using Equation A: $\oplus = 2 \times \odot = 2 \times 3 = 6$, which confirms our value.)

  • Finding $\otimes$:

    Using Equation (4): $\Delta \times \otimes = 10$

    Substitute the value of $\Delta$:

    $2 \times \otimes = 10$

    $\otimes = \frac{10}{2}$

    $\otimes = 5$

Summary of Symbol Values

Let's list the values we found for each symbol:

Symbol Value
$\oplus$ 6
$\odot$ 3
$\Delta$ 2
$\otimes$ 5

Calculating the Final Expression

The problem asks us to find the value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$.

Substitute the values of $\otimes = 5$ and $\oplus = 6$ into the expression:

$(\otimes - \oplus)^2 = (5 - 6)^2$

First, calculate the value inside the parentheses:

$5 - 6 = -1$

Now, square the result:

$(-1)^2 = (-1) \times (-1) = 1$

Therefore, the value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$ is 1.

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Important Questions from Numerical Reasoning

  1. Among 150 faculty members in an institute, 55 are connected with each other through Facebook and 85 are connected through WhatsApp. 30 faculty members do not have Facebook or WhatsApp accounts. The number of faculty members connected only through Facebook accounts is ______________.

  2. X is 1 km northeast of Y. Y is 1 km southeast of Z. W is 1 km west of Z. P is 1 km south of W. Q is 1 km east of P. What is the distance between X and Q in km?

  3. Two numbers are, respectively, 28% and 25% less than a third number. What percent is the first number of the second number?
  4. A dealer sold three-forth (3/4th) of his articles at a gain of 20% and the remaining articles at the cost price. Find the gain earned by him in the whole transaction.

  5. 78, 65, 82, 69, 86, ?

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