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Question

Identify the phonetic symbol of the underlined sounds:

Cheers, March, Chair

The correct answer is

| t∫ |

Understanding Phonetic Symbols for English Sounds

Phonetic symbols are special characters used to represent the sounds of spoken language. Unlike letters in spelling, each phonetic symbol usually corresponds to just one specific sound. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a widely used system for this.

The question asks us to identify the phonetic symbol for the underlined sound in the words "Cheers," "March," and "Chair." In all three words, the underlined part represents the same initial or final sound, commonly spelled 'ch'.

Let's listen to the sound:

  • In "Cheers," the sound is at the beginning.
  • In "March," the sound is at the end.
  • In "Chair," the sound is at the beginning.

This sound is a consonant sound. It is made by stopping the air briefly and then releasing it with friction. In phonetics, this is known as an affricate. Specifically, it is a voiceless postalveolar affricate.

Now, let's look at the provided options and their meanings in the context of IPA or English sounds:

Option Symbol Description
1 | tⁿ | This symbol represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate, the 'ch' sound in words like 'church', 'chair', 'march', 'cheers'. This is the standard IPA symbol.
2 | J | This is not a standard IPA symbol for English sounds. 'j' (lowercase) is used in IPA.
3 | j | This symbol represents the voiced palatal approximant, the 'y' sound in words like 'yes', 'you', 'yellow'.
4 | ch | This is a common English spelling, not a phonetic symbol used in IPA to represent the sound.

Comparing the sounds in "Cheers," "March," and "Chair" with the descriptions of the symbols, we see that the sound matches the description for option 1.

The phonetic symbol | tⁿ | accurately represents the 'ch' sound present in all the given words. For example, the transcription of "Cheers" is /tⁿɪərz/, "March" is /mɑːrtⁿ/ (British English) or /mɑːrtⁿ/ (American English), and "Chair" is /tⁿɛər/.

Therefore, the phonetic symbol for the underlined sounds in "Cheers," "March," and "Chair" is | tⁿ |.

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Important Questions from Phonetics

  1. Identify the phonetic symbol of the underlined sounds :

    gun come luck  

  2. Identify the phonetic symbol of the underlined sounds :

    Thin, Method, Author

  3. Choose the word with the correct accent :

  4. Identify the initial consonant in the following words : Chin, Chat, Chest.

  5. How many syllables are in the word: panoply?
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