Identifying the Advocate of Sacrifice for Swaraj

The question asks us to identify the person who made a powerful statement linking the shedding of blood and large-scale sacrifice to the attainment of Swaraj (self-rule), citing Japan's victory over Russia as an example.

This statement is significant because it reflects a revolutionary and militant strand of thought within the Indian independence movement. The reference to Japan's victory over Russia in the 1904-1905 war was a major inspiration for Asian nationalists, showing that an Asian power could defeat a major European power. The idea of sacrificing 15 crore Indians is a dramatic representation of the scale of commitment the speaker believed was necessary.

Let's consider the options:

• V.O. Chidambaram Pillai: A close associate of Subramania Siva, known for his Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company. While a staunch nationalist, this specific fiery rhetoric is more strongly associated with another figure.
• Subramania Siva: A revolutionary nationalist and orator from Tamil Nadu. He was a key figure alongside V.O.C. in organizing nationalist activities and strikes in Tuticorin and Tirunelveli. His speeches were known for their passion and revolutionary ideas, often advocating for sacrifice.
• Subramania Bharathi: A renowned poet and journalist, known for his patriotic songs and writings that inspired many. While revolutionary in spirit, this particular statement is not typically attributed to him.
• Vanchi Aiyar: A revolutionary who assassinated Ashe, the Collector of Tirunelveli, in 1911. He was part of revolutionary secret societies, embodying the idea of violent action and sacrifice. However, the quoted statement with its specific reference and large numbers is attributed to an orator and leader, not primarily an assassin.

Historical accounts and records attribute this particular quote, emphasizing the necessity of bloodshed and sacrifice on a large scale for achieving Swaraj, to Subramania Siva. He used strong language to motivate people towards achieving independence through resolute action and sacrifice, drawing parallels from international events like the Russo-Japanese War to illustrate the potential for an underdog to win through determination and sacrifice.

Therefore, based on historical attribution, Subramania Siva is the person who uttered this impactful statement about sacrifice and Swaraj.

Revision Table: Key Figures & Contributions

Additional Information: The Russo-Japanese War's Impact on Indian Nationalism

The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) had a profound psychological impact across Asia, including India. For many Indian nationalists, Japan's victory over Russia, a major European power, shattered the myth of European invincibility and demonstrated that an Asian nation could successfully modernize and challenge Western dominance. This victory served as an inspiration, fueling nationalist aspirations and reinforcing the belief that India could also overthrow British rule. Leaders like Subramania Siva used this example in their speeches to instill confidence and advocate for proactive measures, including struggle and sacrifice, to achieve independence.