Identifying Peter Paul Rubens' Second Wife's Painting

This question asks us to identify the painting that depicts Peter Paul Rubens' second wife. To answer this, we need to know who Rubens' second wife was and then match that information with the given painting options.

About Peter Paul Rubens

Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) was a prolific Flemish Baroque painter known for his dynamic compositions, rich colours, and dramatic sense of movement. His personal life, including his marriages, is often connected to his art.

Rubens' Marriages

Rubens was married twice:

• His first wife was Isabella Brant, whom he married in 1609.
• His second wife was Helena Fourment, whom he married in 1630 when he was 53 and she was 16.

Analyzing the Painting Options

Let's examine the provided options in the context of Rubens' life and work:

• 1. Marie De Medici Cycle: This refers to a famous series of 21 paintings by Rubens commissioned by Marie de' Medici, depicting events from her life. While a significant work by Rubens, it doesn't specifically focus on his second wife.
• 2. Isabella Brandt: This was Rubens' first wife. A painting titled 'Isabella Brant' would depict his first wife, not his second.
• 3. The Ker mis: This likely refers to Rubens' painting 'The Kermesse'. While a notable work showcasing peasant life, it is not primarily a portrait of his second wife.
• 4. Helena Fourment in her bridal: This option directly names Helena Fourment, who was Rubens' second wife. The description "in her bridal" suggests a specific portrait or depiction of her, likely from around the time of their marriage. Rubens painted portraits of Helena Fourment, often celebrating her beauty and youth. A famous example is 'Helena Fourment with her Child' or depictions related to their wedding. This option accurately points to a painting of his second wife.

Conclusion

Based on the historical facts about Peter Paul Rubens' second marriage to Helena Fourment, the option that correctly identifies a painting of his second wife is 'Helena Fourment in her bridal'.