(A) The meaning of 'Sarvatobhadra Pratimā' is an idol for all.
(B) Two postures of Jain idols are found Padmāsana and Khaḍgāsana.
(C) Idol of Rishabhanatha, found in Vasantagarh [Sirohi], is inscribed with long cloth [Dhoti].
(D) 'Studies in Jaina Art' book is written by H.L. Jain.
(E) 'The Prince of Wales Museum' is situated in Varanasi.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Statement Analysis: Jain Art and Idols
We need to evaluate each statement regarding Jain art and idols to find the correct ones.
Statement (A) Analysis
The term 'Sarvatobhadra Pratimā' refers to an idol that is designed to be viewed from all four sides, or has representations on all four faces. It implies universality or completeness in viewing, not necessarily 'an idol for all' in a general sense.
Conclusion: Statement (A) is incorrect.
Statement (B) Analysis
Jain iconography typically depicts idols in two primary postures: Padmāsana (seated in the lotus position) and Khaḍgāsana (standing erect, often referred to as Kaisotsarga).
Conclusion: Statement (B) is correct.
Statement (C) Analysis
The idol of Rishabhanatha discovered at Vasantagarh, Sirohi, is a notable sculpture. Historical and art analyses mention specific features and inscriptions on this idol, including details related to clothing like a dhoti.
Conclusion: Statement (C) is correct.
Statement (D) Analysis
While several scholars have contributed to the study of Jain art, the book titled 'Studies in Jaina Art' is not commonly or definitively attributed to H.L. Jain as its primary author. Major works on the subject are by other scholars like U.P. Shah.
Conclusion: Statement (D) is incorrect.
Statement (E) Analysis
The 'Prince of Wales Museum' (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya) is located in Mumbai, not Varanasi.
Conclusion: Statement (E) is incorrect.
Final Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements (B) and (C) are the correct statements.
Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes only (B) and (C).
Important Questions from Art and Architecture
The ‘Pattachitra’ style of painting is a popular art form associated with the state of:
Which of the given options best describes the term 'Jagati' in Nagara temple architecture?
When was the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award renamed as the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award?
The Karle Caves, built by Buddhist monks, are located in which state?
In which year the Dramatic Performances Act was passed which imposed rigorous state control over performances on the public stage?
