Haryana Livestock Breeds Identification

The question asks us to identify the correct pair of indigenous cattle breeds that are native to the state of Haryana. This involves understanding the origin of different Indian cattle and buffalo breeds.

Breed Origin Analysis

Let's examine the breeds mentioned in the options to determine which pair originates from Haryana.

Hariana Cow

• The Hariana breed is one of the most important indigenous cattle breeds of India.
• It is native to the Haryana state and surrounding regions like Punjab and Rajasthan.
• Hariana cattle are known for their good draft capabilities and reasonable milk yield.

Murrah Buffalo

• The Murrah breed is considered the premier indigenous buffalo breed of India.
• It primarily originated in the Rohtak, Hisar, and Jind districts of Haryana.
• Murrah buffaloes are renowned for their high milk production and are often called the "king of buffaloes".

Since both the Hariana cow and the Murrah buffalo have their origins predominantly in Haryana, this pair fits the criteria specified in the question.

Evaluating Other Breed Pairs

We need to check if the other options also consist of breeds originating from Haryana.

Option 1: Sahiwal cow and Banni buffalo

• Sahiwal cow: This is an indigenous dairy breed originating from the Punjab region (including parts of present-day Haryana and Pakistan). While related, it's not exclusively Haryana.
• Banni buffalo: This breed is indigenous to the Kutch region of Gujarat.
• Conclusion: This pair is incorrect as the Banni buffalo is not from Haryana.

Option 2: Tharparkar cow and Mehsana buffalo

• Tharparkar cow: This breed originated in the Tharparkar desert region of Sindh province, Pakistan, and is also found in Rajasthan, India. It is not primarily from Haryana.
• Mehsana buffalo: This breed is a cross between Surti and Murrah buffaloes and originated in the Mehsana district of Gujarat.
• Conclusion: This pair is incorrect as neither breed is primarily from Haryana.

Option 4: Gir cow and Jaffarabadi buffalo

• Gir cow: This breed is native to the Gir forest region of Gujarat.
• Jaffarabadi buffalo: This is also a breed originating from Gujarat, known for being the heaviest buffalo breed.
• Conclusion: This pair is incorrect as both breeds are from Gujarat, not Haryana.

Final Identification

Based on the origin analysis, the pair that correctly represents indigenous breeds originating from Haryana is the Hariana cow and the Murrah buffalo.