Assertion (A) : Realism and Pessimism are two words that exist in symbiotic relation with one another.
Reason (R) : Realism is a complement to pessimism as a way of saving any confusion in international politics.
Codes :
Assertion (A) Analysis: Realism and Pessimism Symbiosis
The assertion states that Realism and Pessimism have a symbiotic relationship. In international relations theory, Realism posits that states are primarily driven by self-interest and the pursuit of power in an anarchic international system. This perspective often leads to a pessimistic outlook regarding the possibilities for lasting peace and cooperation, as conflict is seen as inherent. Therefore, Realism and Pessimism are closely linked, often feeding into each other.
Conclusion: Assertion (A) is correct.
Reason (R) Analysis: Realism as a Complement to Pessimism
The reason suggests that Realism complements pessimism as a way of saving any confusion in international politics. While Realism provides a framework that often results in a pessimistic view, its primary function is to explain state behavior based on power dynamics and national interest, not necessarily to 'complement' pessimism to avoid confusion. Pessimism is more of a potential outcome or interpretation derived from a realist worldview. Realism explains the world as it is perceived, and this perception might be pessimistic, but the direct function isn't to 'complement pessimism' to 'save confusion'. The confusion in international politics stems from the nature of anarchy and power struggles that Realism describes, not something Realism actively complements pessimism to resolve.
Conclusion: Reason (R) is not completely correct. While Realism can lead to a pessimistic outlook, its role isn't accurately described as complementing pessimism to save confusion.
Final Conclusion
Based on the analysis, Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not entirely accurate in its description of the relationship.
Therefore, the correct option is that (A) is correct, but (R) is not completely correct.
Important Questions from International Relations
Consider the following:
1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2. Missile Technology Control Regime
3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
India is a member of which of the above?
Consider the following statements:
1. Vietnam has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world in the recent years.
2. Vietnam is led by a multi-party political system.
3. Vietnam's economic growth is linked to its integration with global supply chains and focus on exports.
4. For a long time Vietnam's low labour costs and stable exchange rates have attracted global manufacturers.
5. Vietnam has the most productive e- service sector in the Indo-Pacific region. Which of the statements given above are correct?
With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements:
1. The UN General Assembly can grant observe status to the non-member States.
2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain mission at the UN headquarters Which of the statements given above are correct?
Consider the following statements:
1. Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north-western Kenya.
2. Some people who fled from South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
3. Some people who fled from civil war in Somalia live in Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following countries:
1. Armenia
2. Azerbaijan
3. Croatia
4. Romania
5. Uzbekistan
Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States?
