Assertion (A) : Both energy security and environmental security are critical issues for India in particular and South Asia in general.
Reason (R) : Most of the South Asian Countries are lacking adequate conventional energy resources. In addition, these countries are also facing acute environmental problems due to deforestation and water scarcity.
Codes :
Energy Security & Environmental Security Criticality
Assertion (A) correctly identifies energy security and environmental security as critical issues for India and South Asia. This region faces significant challenges in ensuring stable energy access and mitigating environmental degradation, making these concerns paramount for development and stability.
South Asia Resource & Environmental Challenges
Reason (R) accurately points out the underlying causes: most South Asian countries lack sufficient conventional energy resources. Furthermore, these nations grapple with severe environmental problems such as deforestation and water scarcity, which directly impact sustainability and well-being.
Reason Explaining Assertion
The challenges mentioned in Reason (R) – resource scarcity and environmental issues – are the direct reasons why energy security and environmental security are critical concerns, as stated in Assertion (A). Therefore, Reason (R) effectively explains Assertion (A).
Conclusion: Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
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