Assertion (A) : International Organizations such as the United Nations now operate with a broader definition of security that is multi-sectoral and encompasses a broader agenda, and not just the military dimension.
Reason (R) : While the focus on military power during the cold war period was understandable, there was an urgent necessity to tackle the non-traditional security (NTS) challenges, including human insecurity, climate change, health care and so on.
Codes :
Assertion Analysis
Assertion (A) states that international organizations like the UN use a broader, multi-sectoral definition of security that extends beyond the military dimension.
Analysis: This statement is correct. Modern security studies and international relations acknowledge that security threats are no longer limited to military aggression. Concepts like human security, economic security, environmental security, and health security are now integral parts of the security agenda discussed by international bodies.
Reason Analysis
Reason (R) suggests that while military power was a understandable focus during the Cold War, there's now a need to address non-traditional security (NTS) challenges.
Analysis: This statement is also correct. The Cold War era's bipolar world order naturally led to a focus on military capabilities and deterrence between superpowers. Post-Cold War, interconnectedness and new global challenges highlighted the importance of addressing issues like poverty, disease, environmental degradation, and terrorism, collectively termed NTS challenges.
Relationship Analysis: Assertion and Reason
The question asks to evaluate if Reason (R) is a comprehensive explanation for Assertion (A).
- Assertion (A) describes the current, broad definition of security.
- Reason (R) explains a key historical shift and the emergence of NTS challenges as a driver for broadening the security concept, moving away from the Cold War military focus.
- While the shift towards addressing NTS challenges (mentioned in R) is a primary reason for the expanded security definition (stated in A), it may not encompass *all* factors contributing to this broader definition (e.g., globalization, technological advancements, increased interdependence).
- Therefore, Reason (R) correctly identifies a significant driver but might not be considered a *fully comprehensive* explanation for the entire scope of Assertion (A).
Conclusion: Both statements are factually correct, but the reason provided does not fully encompass all aspects that led to the broader definition of security stated in the assertion.
Important Questions from Contemporary World Politics - Teaching
- Which of the following country is not a member of ASEAN :
- Which one of the following causes resulted in the failure of US – Soviet détente ?
- Arrange the following events in a chronological ascending order during the post cold war period and used the code given below :
(i) Civil war in former Yugoslavia
(ii) Russia’s invasion on Georgia
(iii) US led invasion of Afghanistan
(iv) Rwandan genocide
Codes : - Which one of the following counties launched firstly the pre-emptive air strike during the Arab-Israel War of 1967 ?
- Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The number of refugees worldwide continues to increase and the problems have not been resolved so far.
Reason (R) : The proliferation of ethnic, religious and territorial conflicts exacerbates refugee problems which are often over-looked as primary causes of refugee generation.
Codes :
