I n this section, each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words given after the sentence. Select whichever word can be considered most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly. When the bus was at full speed, its brakes failed and an accident was________.
inevitable
Understanding Sentence Completion for Accidents
This question requires us to select the most appropriate word to fill the blank space in the given sentence. We need to understand the context of the sentence and the meanings of the provided options to find the best fit.
The sentence describes a critical situation: "When the bus was at full speed, its brakes failed and an accident was________."
The key elements here are a bus at full speed and failed brakes. This combination makes the outcome, an accident, highly probable, almost certain.
Let's look at the options provided:
- inevitable
- undeniable
- fatal
- miserable
Analyzing the Options for the Bus Accident
We will analyze each word's meaning and how well it fits the blank in the sentence about the bus accident.
- Inevitable: This word means certain to happen; unavoidable. In the context of a bus at full speed with no brakes, an accident is indeed certain to happen and cannot be avoided. This word strongly fits the situation.
- Undeniable: This word means unable to be denied or disputed. While an accident, once it happens, might be undeniable, the word describes something that is clearly true or evident *after* the fact. It doesn't describe the certainty of the event *before* it happens, which is what the sentence implies.
- Fatal: This word means causing death. An accident resulting from failed brakes at full speed could very likely be fatal, but not all accidents necessarily result in death. The sentence is stating that an accident *will* happen, not describing its severity or outcome. The certainty of the accident is the focus.
- Miserable: This word means wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable. This describes a feeling or state of being, not the nature or certainty of the accident itself. It is completely irrelevant to the event of the accident.
Comparing the Words and Choosing the Most Appropriate
Let's compare how well each word fits the context of the bus accident with failed brakes:
| Word | Meaning | Fit in Sentence? | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| inevitable | Certain to happen; unavoidable | Good fit | A bus at full speed with failed brakes will definitely have an accident. It is unavoidable. |
| undeniable | Unable to be denied | Poor fit | Describes clarity *after* the event, not certainty *before*. |
| fatal | Causing death | Poor fit | Describes a possible *outcome* of the accident, not the certainty that the accident will happen. |
| miserable | Unhappy or uncomfortable | No fit | Describes a feeling, not the event of the accident. |
Based on the analysis, the word "inevitable" best describes the certainty of an accident when a bus's brakes fail at full speed. The situation makes the accident unavoidable.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Concept | Description | Relevance to Question |
|---|---|---|
| Sentence Completion | Choosing the most suitable word to complete a sentence based on context and meaning. | The core task of the question. |
| Vocabulary | Understanding the precise meanings of words. | Essential for analyzing the options (inevitable, undeniable, fatal, miserable). |
| Contextual Clues | Using surrounding words and phrases ("full speed", "brakes failed") to understand the situation. | Crucial for determining the appropriate word that fits the scenario of the bus accident. |
Additional Information: Understanding Word Choice
Choosing the right word in sentence completion exercises depends heavily on understanding both the word's dictionary meaning and its connotation, as well as the specific context provided by the sentence. Even if a word's meaning is somewhat related, it might not be the *most* appropriate fit for the nuanced meaning the sentence intends to convey.
- Precision: Selecting the word that most accurately describes the situation. In this case, "inevitable" is precise about the certainty of the accident.
- Connotation: The feelings or ideas associated with a word. While an accident might be a "miserable" event, the word doesn't fit the description of the accident itself.
- Sentence Flow: The chosen word should make the sentence grammatically correct and logically sound.
Practicing with various sentence structures and building a strong vocabulary are key strategies for mastering sentence completion questions like this one about the bus accident.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Direction : Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
There was a time when West Germany was a distinct ______.
Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
My son is very _____, he trusts everyone.Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
I wish I _____ her before we met.Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
I accepted the offer _______ certain conditions.
Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
He visits the needy to relieve them ______ their sufferings and poverty.
