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Question

How many Schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?

The correct answer is
12

Understanding the Number of Schedules in the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution, the supreme law of India, is structured into various parts and articles. Additionally, it contains supplementary lists known as Schedules. These Schedules provide detailed information or administrative provisions related to specific subjects mentioned in the articles of the Constitution.

History and Evolution of Schedules

The original Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, contained 8 Schedules. Over the years, several constitutional amendments have added more Schedules to accommodate new provisions and reorganize certain aspects of governance. Currently, the Indian Constitution has 12 Schedules.

The increase from 8 to 12 Schedules happened through the addition of four new Schedules via amendments:

  • 9th Schedule: Added by the First Amendment Act, 1951. It contains provisions relating to the acquisition of estates and other matters. Laws included in this schedule cannot be challenged in courts.
  • 10th Schedule: Added by the Fifty-second Amendment Act, 1985. It deals with the disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the ground of defection (commonly known as the Anti-Defection Law).
  • 11th Schedule: Added by the Seventy-third Amendment Act, 1992. It contains provisions related to the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats (local village governments). It has 29 items.
  • 12th Schedule: Added by the Seventy-fourth Amendment Act, 1992. It contains provisions related to the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities (urban local governments). It has 18 items.

Current Schedules in the Indian Constitution

As of today, the Indian Constitution comprises 12 Schedules:

Schedule Number Content
1st Schedule
  • Names of States and Union Territories
2nd Schedule
  • Provisions relating to the emoluments, allowances, and privileges of the President, Governors, Chief Justice of India, Judges of Supreme Court, High Court, Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
3rd Schedule
  • Forms of Oaths and Affirmations for MPs, Ministers, Judges, etc.
4th Schedule
  • Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) for States and Union Territories.
5th Schedule
  • Provisions relating to the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
6th Schedule
  • Provisions relating to the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
7th Schedule
  • Divides powers between the Union and the States through three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
8th Schedule
  • Lists the official languages recognized by the Constitution. (Initially 14, now 22 languages).
9th Schedule
  • Contains provisions related to land reforms and abolition of zamindari system. Laws under this schedule are protected from judicial review.
10th Schedule
  • Deals with disqualification of members on grounds of defection (Anti-Defection Law).
11th Schedule
  • Specifies the powers, responsibilities, and authority of Panchayats.
12th Schedule
  • Specifies the powers, responsibilities, and authority of Municipalities.

Therefore, there are currently 12 Schedules in the Constitution of India.

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Important Questions from Salient Features of the Constitution

  1. अनुच्छेद 51A के अनुसार, माता-पिता या अभिभावकों पर उनके बच्चों के संबंध में क्या मौलिक कर्तव्य लगाया गया है ?
  2. संविधान के अनुच्छेद 352 के तहत भारत में कितनी बार आपातकाल घोषित किया गया है ?
  3. भारतीय संविधान के निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा अनुच्छेद न्यायसंगत और मानवीय कार्य स्थितियों और मातृत्व राहत का प्रावधान करता है ?
  4. भारतीय संविधान की किस अनुसूची में MP एवं MLA की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रावधान है ?
  5. In context to Constitution of India which statement is correct?

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