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Question

How many bytes are used by the given data directive of the 8051 microcontroller? 

DATA_1 DB "INDIA"

The correct answer is
5

The question asks for the number of bytes used by the $DATA_1 DB "INDIA"$ directive in the 8051 microcontroller.

Understanding the 8051 DB Directive

The $DB$ directive in 8051 assembly language stands for "Define Byte". It is used to allocate memory space and initialize it with byte-sized data.

Analyzing the Data Directive

  • The directive is specified as: $DATA_1 DB "INDIA"$
  • $DATA_1$ is the label for the memory location.
  • $DB$ indicates that the following data should be stored as bytes.
  • The data provided is the string $"INDIA"$.

Calculating Bytes Used

Each character within the string literal requires one byte of storage. The string "INDIA" contains the following 5 characters:

  • 'I'
  • 'N'
  • 'D'
  • 'I'
  • 'A'

Therefore, the total number of bytes used by this directive is the count of characters in the string, which is 5.

Conclusion

The $DATA_1 DB "INDIA"$ directive reserves 5 bytes in memory to store the string "INDIA".

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Important Questions from Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

  1. Data and address bus width of 8085 microprocessor respectively are

  2. The number of interrupts handled by 8051 microcontroller (other than Reset) is _____.

  3. How many bits are used in the data bus of 8051 ?

  4. 16-bit registers consist of:

  5. The 8051 microcontroller has __________ on-chip RAM and __________ on-chip ROM.
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