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Question

Directions: Study the paragraph and answer the questions that follow.

In a senior secondary school, every class is divided into six sections A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 50 students in each section of the class. In the sections A, B and C of class 10 th , the girl to boy ratio is 2 ∶ 3, while in sections D and E, the girl to boy ratio is 3 ∶ 7. On the other hand, there are equal number of boys and girls in the section F of class 10 th . The number of boys in the sections A and B of class 12 th is 80% and 90% of the number of boys in the sections A and B of class 10 th . While, the number of girls in the other sections of class 12 th is 60% of the number of boys in the respective sections of the class 10 th .

How many boys are there in the section A of class 12 th ?

The correct answer is

24

Understanding the Problem

The problem provides information about the number of students, boys, and girls in different sections of Class 10th and Class 12th based on ratios and percentages. We need to find the number of boys specifically in section A of class 12th.

Step-by-Step Calculation

1. Calculate the number of boys in Class 10th, Section A.

The paragraph states that in sections A, B, and C of class 10th, the girl to boy ratio is 2 ∶ 3. The total number of students in each section is 50.

  • Ratio of girls to boys = 2 ∶ 3
  • Total ratio parts = 2 + 3 = 5
  • Total students in Section A (Class 10th) = 50

To find the number of boys in Class 10th, Section A, we use the boy's ratio part and the total ratio parts:

Number of boys in Class 10th, Section A = (Boy's ratio part / Total ratio parts) × Total students

Number of boys in Class 10th, Section A = (3 / 5) × 50

Number of boys in Class 10th, Section A = 3 × (50 / 5)

Number of boys in Class 10th, Section A = 3 × 10

Number of boys in Class 10th, Section A = 30

So, there are 30 boys in section A of class 10th.

2. Calculate the number of boys in Class 12th, Section A.

The paragraph states that the number of boys in section A of class 12th is 80% of the number of boys in section A of class 10th.

  • Number of boys in Class 10th, Section A = 30
  • Percentage for Class 12th, Section A boys = 80%

To find the number of boys in Class 12th, Section A, we calculate 80% of 30:

Number of boys in Class 12th, Section A = 80% of 30

Number of boys in Class 12th, Section A = (80 / 100) × 30

Number of boys in Class 12th, Section A = 0.80 × 30

Number of boys in Class 12th, Section A = 24

Therefore, there are 24 boys in section A of class 12th.

Final Answer

Based on the calculations, the number of boys in the section A of class 12th is 24.

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Important Questions from Caselet DI

  1. Study the given table carefully and answer the following question.

    The table shows the percentage of students of four departments - Mechanical, Civil, Computer Science and Applied - with each student being in only one department. The table also shows the number of students of these four departments in five different colleges, with the total number of students being 2080.

    CollegeStudentsMechanical CivilComputer ScienceApplied
    IIT Delhi430-20%-10%
    IIT Kanpur35020%-25%-
    IIT Bombay-20%18%-32%
    IIT Madras--25%18%35%
    IIT Guwahati40020%22%-20%
    If the number of students in IIT Bombay is 20% less than the number of students in IIT Madras, then what is the difference between the total number of students who study in the Applied department in these two colleges and that of the students who study in the Civil department in these two colleges?
  2. How many students like only one vegetable?

    A. 60

    B. 61

    C. 65

    D. 71

  3. The difference between the people who like carrot and cauliflower is

    A. 6

    B. 18

    C. 16

    D. 4
  4. What is the percentage of students that do not like cabbage?

    A. 16

    B. 32

    C. 24

    D. 68

  5. What is the monthly electricity bill for a house with m rooms and consuming n units?

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