Hepatic Encephalopathy Degenerative Changes Location
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious complication of liver disease. It occurs when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood effectively.
These accumulated toxins, particularly ammonia, travel to the brain and cause neurological impairment. Therefore, the characteristic degenerative changes associated with Hepatic encephalopathy occur in the:
- Brain
- Nervous System
This directly impacts brain function, leading to a range of symptoms from mild confusion to coma.
Affected Systems in Hepatic Encephalopathy
The core issue in Hepatic encephalopathy involves the brain and nervous system being affected by toxins that the failing liver cannot process. Other organs listed are not the primary site of these specific degenerative changes:
- Pancreas and Spleen: While affected by overall health, they are not the site of HE's characteristic neurological degeneration.
- Heart and its Valves: Cardiovascular changes can occur with liver disease, but HE specifically refers to brain dysfunction.
- Kidney and Bladder: Renal issues can accompany liver failure, but HE's defining pathology is neurological.
Thus, the degeneration primarily affects the brain and nervous system.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
- Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
(A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
(B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
(C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
(D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below - Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II Electronic Configuration First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) (A). ns$^2$ (I). 2100 (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ (II). 1400 (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ (III). 800 (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ (IV). 900
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
- Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II Spectroscopy Property (A). Raman (I). Polarizability (B). FTIR (II). Dipole Moment (C). UV-Visible (III). Absorbance (D). NMR (IV). Spin
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The structure of protein comprises of:
(A). Primary structure of protein is associated with amino acids
(B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
(C). Tertiary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
(D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
