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Question

Given the following statements, which one of the options is correct?
Statement (i): Histology is the study of histones
Statement (ii): Cytology is the study of tissues

The correct answer is
Both the statements are incorrect

Statement Analysis: Histology and Cytology Definitions

We need to evaluate the correctness of two statements regarding biological studies.

Statement (i): Histology is the study of histones

  • Histology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues, specifically how the cells are arranged and structured within a tissue.
  • Histones are a family of basic proteins that associate with DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, forming chromatin and enabling its compact structure.
  • Therefore, histology is the study of tissues, not specifically histones. Statement (i) is incorrect.

Statement (ii): Cytology is the study of tissues

  • Cytology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of cells, including their formation, structure, biochemical activities, and normal and abnormal functions.
  • The study of tissues is known as histology.
  • Therefore, cytology is the study of cells, not tissues. Statement (ii) is incorrect.

Conclusion

Since both statement (i) and statement (ii) are incorrect, the correct option is that both statements are incorrect.

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Important Questions from Tissues

  1. Consider the following layers: subcutaneous fat, viable epidermis, stratum corneum, and dermis. Which one of the following represents the correct sequence of the layers from skin surface to within?
  2. Which of the following cells is/are primarily located in the epidermis of healthy human skin?
  3. A patient is unable to move their arm voluntarily, but the arm still shows rhythmic contractions during sleep. Based on your understanding of muscular tissue, which tissue types are most likely involved in this phenomenon?

  4. A botanist is attempting to genetically modify a crop plant to increase its height and repair capability after damage. Which plant tissue should she focus on enhancing to make the plant more effective?

  5. Which of the following is not a connective tissue in animals?

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