Given that ẍ + 3x = 0, and x(0) = 1, ẋ(0) = 0, what is x(1)?
−0.16
The solution is x(t)=C1cos(√3t)+C2sin(√3t). Initial conditions give C1=1,C2=0. Hence x(1)=cos√3=−0.160556…≈−0.16. A positive option is not an acceptable approximation.
The Green's function for the differential equation \(\rm\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}\) + x = f(t), satisfying the initial conditions x(0) = \(\rm\frac{dx}{dt}\) (0) = 0, is
G(t, τ) = \(\begin{cases}0 & \text { for } \quad 0<\rm t<\tau \\ \sin (\rm t−\tau) & \text { for } \quad \rm t>\tau\end{cases}\)
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