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Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : Motivation is a condition that energizes behaviour but gives no direction.

Statement II Motivational States arise only from external incentive factors.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

Statement I: Motivation's Directionality Analysis

Statement I claims that motivation energizes behavior but provides no direction. This is incorrect because motivation not only energizes action but also directs it towards specific goals. For instance, the motivation of hunger energizes eating behavior and directs the individual to seek food.

Statement II: Sources of Motivational States

Statement II asserts that motivational states arise exclusively from external incentives. This is inaccurate. Motivational states can originate from both internal factors (like intrinsic interest, personal needs, or curiosity) and external factors (such as rewards or social pressure). Therefore, limiting the source to only external incentives is incorrect.

Conclusion on Statements

Since both Statement I and Statement II contain inaccuracies regarding the nature and sources of motivation, they are both deemed incorrect.

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Important Questions from Theories of Motivation

  1. Arrange the following examples of human needs in the hierarchy of their increasing importance.

    a. Insurance for accidents.

    b. Recognition and respect from others.

    c. Food and shelter provisions.

    d. Accomplishing distinction in chosen area by maximising potential.

    e. Developing meaningful relations with others.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. According to humanistic approach to learning, the human needs are arranged in a hierarchial order. What need is placed at the top?

  3. Maslow divided human needs into __________categories.
  4. D-needs and B-needs come under whose proposition?

  5. According to Maslow, a state in which people reach their fullest potential is called as:

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