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Question

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Chromosomes are fully condensed at the end of prophase I.
Statement II : Meiosis I resembles mitosis.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
NEET UG Re-Exam 2026 Question Paper (21-Jun-2026)
The correct answer is
Both Statement I and Statement II are false

Analysis of Statement I:

Statement I claims that chromosomes are fully condensed at the end of prophase I. While chromosome condensation begins during prophase I, the chromosomes typically reach their maximum or full condensation state by metaphase I. Therefore, Statement I is considered incorrect.

Analysis of Statement II:

Statement II suggests that Meiosis I resembles mitosis. This is false. Meiosis I is characterized by the pairing of homologous chromosomes (synapsis) and the subsequent separation of these homologous pairs. This process reduces the chromosome number by half. In contrast, mitosis involves the separation of sister chromatids and maintains the chromosome number. The key events in Meiosis I are fundamentally different from those in mitosis.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis, both Statement I and Statement II are false.

Therefore, the most appropriate answer is that both statements are false.

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