Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : The term 'Hate Crime' became a part of criminological lexicon, when it was coined by John Conyers and Mario Biaggi. Reason (R) : Hate Crime is considered to be an illegal act against a person, institution and property that is motivated by the offenders prejudice against the victim's group membership. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Assertion (A) Analysis: Hate Crime Term Origin
The assertion states that the term 'Hate Crime' entered the criminological lexicon when coined by John Conyers and Mario Biaggi. This assertion is factually considered correct within the context of legislative and academic discussions surrounding hate crimes, particularly referencing efforts in the United States.
Reason (R) Analysis: Hate Crime Definition
The reason provides a definition of 'Hate Crime' as an illegal act motivated by the offender's prejudice against a victim's group membership, affecting a person, institution, or property. This definition accurately captures the core elements of what constitutes a hate crime.
Explanation Link Assessment
While both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, Reason (R) defines the concept of a hate crime. Assertion (A) refers to the historical origin and introduction of the term into academic and legal vocabulary. The definition provided in (R) does not explain the specific historical event or context mentioned in (A) regarding how the term was coined or entered the lexicon. Therefore, (R) is not a correct explanation of (A).
Conclusion on Statements
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is correct.
- Reason (R) is correct.
- Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
This corresponds to Option B.
Important Questions from Research methodology - Teaching
- From the above paragraph, which one of the following is the independent variable ?
- Scientific approach to research___
- The following are the steps related with construction and standardisation of research tool. Arrange them in their correct order from earlier to later :
A. Construction of items
B. Selection of items for final draft of the tool
C. Item analysis
D. Establishment of norms
E. Selection of items for primary draft of the tool
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - Arrange the steps in research process in sequential order:
A. Collection and analysis of data
B. Interpretation and report
C. Review concepts and theories
D. Define research problem
E. Formulation of hypothesis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Arrange the steps involved in 'content analysis' in sequential order:
A. Identifying the main themes
B. Classifying responses under the main themes
C. Integrating themes and responses into the text of the report
D. Assigning codes to the main themes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
