Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Rabindranath Tagore presided the provincial Congress convention of Bengal province in 1905.
Reason R: Rabindranath Tagore emphasized on increasing the mutual brotherhood by planning to celebrate the Rakhi Diwas on 16 October 1905.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Assertion A and Reason R Analysis: Tagore and 1905 Bengal
This question asks to evaluate two statements regarding Rabindranath Tagore's role in 1905, specifically concerning the Bengal provincial Congress convention and the Rakhi Diwas celebration.
Assertion A Analysis: Tagore's Presidency in 1905
Assertion A states that Rabindranath Tagore presided over the provincial Congress convention of Bengal province in 1905. Historical records indicate that the annual session of the Indian National Congress in 1905 was held in Benaras, presided over by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. While Tagore was a significant figure during the Swadeshi movement, he did not preside over the Bengal provincial Congress convention in 1905. Therefore, Assertion A is incorrect.
Reason R Analysis: Rakhi Diwas and Brotherhood
Reason R states that Rabindranath Tagore emphasized increasing mutual brotherhood by planning to celebrate Rakhi Diwas on 16 October 1905. This aligns with historical events. Following the announcement of the Partition of Bengal, Tagore proposed observing Raksha Bandhan (Rakhi Diwas) on October 16, 1905, the day the partition took effect. This was a symbolic act to foster unity and brotherhood, particularly between Hindus and Muslims, as a protest against the partition. Therefore, Reason R is correct.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, Assertion A is not correct, while Reason R is correct. This corresponds to Option D.
Important Questions from National movement (1885 - 1919)
Freedom fighter Kanaklata Barua was martyred in:
Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi's anti-untouchability campaign is/are correct?
1. The All India Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded for this purpose.
2. The campaign was to root out untouchability since it did not enjoy the anti-sanction of the Hindu shastras.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Which of the following thinkers and movements influenced the development of Gandhiji’s political ideas?
1. Henry David Thoreau
2. John Ruskin
3. John Milton
4. Jainism
Select the correct answer using the code given below:Who among the following was one of the leaders of the Santhal rebellion?
With which of the following organisations was Lala Har Dayal associated?
