Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A : The Advisory Jurisdiction conferred on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights is wide; neither the International Court of Justice nor the European Court of Human Rights has been granted such extensive Advisory Jurisdiction which the American Human Rights Convention confers on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Reason R : Judges to Inter-American Court of Human Rights are elected in their individual capacity from amongst the jurists of the "highest moral authority" and of recognised competence in the field of human rights and who are qualified for appointment to the highest judicial office of the State In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Analysis of Assertion A and Reason R
Assertion A Analysis
Assertion A states that the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) is extensive, exceeding that of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the European Court of Human Rights. This is largely accurate, as the American Convention on Human Rights grants broad powers to OAS member states and bodies to seek advisory opinions on matters related to the Convention's interpretation and application.
Therefore, Assertion A is true.
Reason R Analysis
Reason R describes the criteria for electing judges to the IACtHR. It highlights that they are elected in their individual capacity, must possess the "highest moral authority," have recognized competence in human rights, and be qualified for the highest judicial office in their respective states. These qualifications are consistent with the Statute of the IACtHR.
Therefore, Reason R is true.
Relationship Between Assertion A and Reason R
The question asks if Reason R correctly explains Assertion A. Reason R focuses on the qualifications of the judges serving on the Court. Assertion A concerns the scope and extent of the Court's advisory jurisdiction. While qualified judges are essential for the effective exercise of any jurisdiction, the judges' personal qualifications do not directly explain the reason *why* the advisory jurisdiction itself is considered extensive compared to other international courts. The extensiveness of the jurisdiction is primarily determined by the legal instruments (like the American Convention) that establish and govern the Court.
Thus, although both statements are individually true, Reason R does not provide the correct explanation for Assertion A.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, both Assertion A and Reason R are true statements. However, Reason R does not correctly explain Assertion A.
This corresponds to Option B.
Important Questions from Assertions and Reasons
In this question, two statements are given – one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R) respectively. Assuming that all the information given in the assertion is true, analyze both the reasons along with it and decide which of them is/are correct and whether R is the correct description of A.
Assertion: Oral polio vaccine should be given to all children below the age of 5 years; But children over the age of 5 do not need to take the dose.
Reason: In India, almost all complications of poliomyelitis are found in children below the age of 5.
For the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) given below, choose the correct option from the following :
Assertion (A): Buddhism considers suicide as the best way to attain salvation.
Reason (R): Buddhism claims that the world is full of sorrow and pain.
In the question given below, two statements are marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer according to the code given in the alternatives.
Assertion (A) : There has been a huge loss of property in Japan last year.
Reason (R) : Japan was hit by Tsunami last year.
In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes in options.
Assertion (A): Iron rusts when exposed to water.
Reason (R): Iron reacts with the oxygen molecules present in water.
An assertion (A) and a reason (R) are given below.
Assertion (A): Forest cover in the country has gradually decreased.
Reason (R): Encroachment by humans is one of the concerns for the forest department.
Choose the correct option.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
