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Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Some qualitative researchers advocate a very open approach with no research question which is a very risky approach.
Reason R: The above approach can result in collecting data without a clear sense of what to observe or what to ask your interviewees.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

The correct answer is
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion A Analysis

Assertion A states that some qualitative researchers advocate for a very open approach with no specific research question, labeling it as a risky strategy. This is accurate because while qualitative research values flexibility, starting without any guiding question or inquiry area makes the research direction undefined, which poses significant risks to achieving focused and relevant outcomes.

Reason R Analysis

Reason R explains that the lack of a research question can lead to collecting data without a clear focus on what to observe or ask interviewees. This statement logically follows from Assertion A. Without a defined question or objective, researchers may struggle to identify pertinent information, leading to unfocused data collection and analysis.

Relationship Between Assertion A and Reason R

Reason R directly supports and explains why the approach described in Assertion A is considered risky. The absence of a research question (Assertion A) is the cause, and the resulting difficulty in focusing data collection (Reason R) is the effect and the source of the risk. Therefore, Reason R correctly explains Assertion A.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, both Assertion A and Reason R are correct statements. Furthermore, Reason R provides the correct explanation for Assertion A.

The most appropriate answer is Option 1.

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Important Questions from Qualitative Research - Teaching

  1. Which designs are systematic, qualitative procedures that researchers use to generate a general explanation and it leads to process, action or interaction among people?
  2. The central insight in phenomenological analysis is the ______
  3. Which research is a portrayal and explanation of social groups and situations in their real life contexts?
  4. Which is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?
  5. Phenomenology is___
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