Assertion (A) : Gandhi thought that the village was the safe, sane unit of human association.
Reason (R) : Gandhi was the apostle of decentralisation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Assertion (A) states that Gandhi considered the village the safe, sane unit of human association. Mahatma Gandhi envisioned 'Gram Swaraj' or village self-rule, advocating for self-sufficient and self-governing villages. He believed this structure fostered community, cooperation, and ethical living, making it an ideal foundation for society. Thus, Assertion (A) is correct.
Reason (R) states that Gandhi was the apostle of decentralisation. Gandhi strongly promoted the decentralization of political and economic power, emphasizing local autonomy and self-reliance. His philosophy centered on empowering communities at the grassroots level. Thus, Reason (R) is correct.
Gandhi's belief in decentralisation directly supports his view of the village as the ideal unit of human association. By advocating for decentralisation, he intended to empower villages, making them self-governing and self-sufficient entities. Therefore, his role as an apostle of decentralisation is the fundamental reason why he viewed the village in this manner.
Conclusion: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct, and Reason (R) provides the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?