Assertion (A) : Cellulosic textiles can be permanently heat set.
Reason (R) : Heat setting can be performed on thermoplastic polymers which when heated under strictly controlled temperatures soften and can be made to take any shape. When cooled, they will retain the desired shape or configuration.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Assertion (A) claims that cellulosic textiles can be permanently heat set. Cellulosic textiles are made from cellulose, a natural polymer. This material is not thermoplastic. The process of permanent heat setting, as described for thermoplastics, is not applicable to cellulosic fibers in the same way. Therefore, Assertion (A) is incorrect.
Reason (R) accurately describes the principle of heat setting for thermoplastic polymers. These materials soften upon heating to specific temperatures and can be molded into new shapes. Upon cooling, they retain the set shape. This property is fundamental to how thermoplastic polymers behave and are processed.
The analysis shows:
Thus, the correct choice is that (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.