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Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : In most economies, labour is exploited by capitalists.
Reason (R) : The middle class does not exist in society.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct

Exploited Labour & Middle Class: Assertion Reason Explanation

This question requires evaluating two statements, an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R), regarding economic and social structures.

Assertion (A) Analysis

Assertion (A) states: "In most economies, labour is exploited by capitalists." This is a widely discussed concept in economics, particularly in theories analyzing the relationship between labor and capital. It asserts that the power dynamic often results in capitalists benefiting disproportionately from the labor provided by workers. Within many economic and sociological frameworks, this statement is considered correct.

Reason (R) Analysis

Reason (R) states: "The middle class does not exist in society." This statement is factually incorrect. The existence of a middle class is a well-established characteristic of most contemporary economies and societies, defined by varying levels of income, education, and occupation.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Assertion (A) is correct.
  • Reason (R) is incorrect.

Therefore, the appropriate choice is the one that identifies (A) as correct and (R) as incorrect. This corresponds to Option C.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following scheduler/schedulers is/are also called CPU scheduler ?
    (A). Short Term Scheduler
    (B). Long Term Scheduler
    (C). Medium Term Scheduler
    (D). Asymmetric Scheduler
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. A situation where two or more processes are blocked, waiting for resources held by each other is called:
  3. External fragmentation occurs ________.
  4. Which disk scheduling algorithm looks for the track closest to the current head position?
  5. Which CPU scheduling algorithm prefers the process with the shortest burst time?
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