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Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). 

Assertion (A) : Ecological degradation leads to environmental pollution. 

Reason (R) : Deforestation, Construction of big dams and other developmental activities are responsible for ecological degradation. 

Select the correct answer from the codes given below : 

Codes :

The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).

Analyzing Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

  • Assertion (A): States that ecological degradation results in environmental pollution. This statement is factually correct. Ecological degradation involves the deterioration of the environment leading to depletion of its quality and resources, which directly causes various forms of pollution (e.g., soil, water, air).
  • Reason (R): Identifies activities like deforestation, construction of big dams, and other developmental activities as causes of ecological degradation. This statement is also factually correct. These activities significantly disrupt ecosystems, leading to degradation.

Evaluating the Relationship Between (A) and (R)

While both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true statements, Reason (R) explains the *causes* of ecological degradation, not *how* ecological degradation itself leads to environmental pollution. Reason (R) points to the sources of the problem (degradation), whereas Assertion (A) describes a consequence of that problem (pollution). For (R) to be a correct explanation of (A), it would need to detail the mechanisms by which degradation causes pollution (e.g., how deforestation leads to soil erosion and water pollution).

Therefore, both statements are true, but (R) does not provide the correct explanation for (A).

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the correct option is that both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

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Important Questions from Environment and Society

  1. Which of the following Organisation publishes the 'The State of The World's forest' report?

  2. Which two of the following major greenhouse gases contribute to global warming?

    A. Nitrous oxide

    B. Carbon dioxide

    C. Methane

    D. Chlorofluorocarbons

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Match List I with List II

    List I

    Author

    List II

    Books

    A.

    C. Geertz

    1.

    Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development

    B.

    A. Agarwal

    2.

    Agricultural Involution: The Process of Ecological Change in Indonesia

    C.

    V. Shiva

    3.

    Environmentality

    D.

    G. A. Cajeta

    4.

    Indigenous Community: Rekindling the Teaching of the Seventh Fire


    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. The title of the Brundtland Report is

  5. Which one of the following approaches advocates to think that the most effective philosophical ground for protecting the natural environment is to think in terms of protecting natural beauty?

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