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Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: ROM is a non-volatile memory.
Reason R: ROM does not lose its contents when power is switched off.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

The correct answer is
Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

Understanding ROM and Non-Volatile Memory

This question asks us to evaluate two statements about Read-Only Memory (ROM) and its properties.

Evaluating Assertion A

  • Assertion A states that ROM is a non-volatile memory.
  • Non-volatile memory is computer memory that can retain stored information even when not powered.
  • ROM fits this definition because its primary characteristic is retaining data permanently or semi-permanently.
  • Therefore, Assertion A is correct.

Evaluating Reason R

  • Reason R states that ROM does not lose its contents when power is switched off.
  • This is the defining characteristic of non-volatile memory.
  • Since ROM retains its data without power, Reason R is correct.

Assessing the Explanation

  • Reason R directly explains why Assertion A is true.
  • The fact that ROM retains its contents without power (Reason R) is precisely why it is classified as non-volatile memory (Assertion A).
  • Therefore, Reason R is the correct explanation of Assertion A.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, both Assertion A and Reason R are correct, and Reason R provides the correct explanation for Assertion A.

The most appropriate option is: Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

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Important Questions from ROM

  1. A fundamental property shared by both EPROM and EEPROM is that they are considered
  2. Each NIC card is assigned a unique ________ that is burned into _________.

  3. Which of the following is a non volatile memory

  4. Which of the following is a non-volatile memory?

  5. _______ have fixed AND gates and programmable OR gates.

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