Assertion (A): Babur wrote Tuzk-e-Babri in Chagatai Turki.
Reason (R): Turki was the official language of the Mughal Court.
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Assertion (A) Analysis: Babur's Tuzk-e-Babri
The first statement, Assertion (A), claims that Babur wrote his autobiography, the Tuzk-e-Babri, in Chagatai Turki. This statement is historically accurate. Babur, a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan, was a native speaker of Chagatai Turki, a Turkic language. He composed his memoirs, known as the Baburnama or Tuzk-e-Babri, in this language, providing valuable insights into his life, battles, and the political landscape of Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent during his time.
- Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R) Analysis: Turki as Mughal Court Language
The second statement, Reason (R), states that Turki was the official language of the Mughal Court. While Babur used Chagatai Turki for his personal writings and it was spoken by the early Mughal elite, it did not remain the sole or primary official language of the entire Mughal Empire. As the empire expanded and consolidated, particularly under Akbar, Persian gradually became the dominant language for administration, diplomacy, and courtly literature. While Turki continued to be spoken, Persian attained the status of the official court language.
- Reason (R) is false.
Conclusion: Evaluating Assertion and Reason
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is true.
- Reason (R) is false.
Therefore, we need to select the option that correctly reflects this assessment. Looking at the provided options:
- Option 1 suggests both are true, but R is not the correct explanation. (Incorrect, R is false)
- Option 2 suggests A is false, but R is true. (Incorrect, A is true, R is false)
- Option 3 suggests A is true, but R is false. (Correct)
- Option 4 suggests both are true and R is the correct explanation. (Incorrect, R is false)
The correct choice is the one stating that Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false.
Important Questions from Medieval History
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List-I
(System / Category)
List-II
(Description)
A. Upari 1. Peasants directly responsible for the payment of revenue B. Pattadar 2. Category of tenancy tenure held under the Marathas C. Mirasidar 3. Gifts of land or land revenue D. Inam lands 4. Co-parcenary title holder and designated revenue payer in southern India Name the calligrapher in Akbar’s court who was honoured with the title “Zarrin Kalam” or Golden Pen.
Which one of the following statements about Fatehpur Sikri is NOT correct?
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Bhakti Saint
Philosophy
(a)
Shankara
:
Avadhuta
(b)
Ramananda
:
Kevala Advaita
(c)
Ramanuja
:
Vishishtadvaita
(d)
Chaitanya
:
Advaita
Consider the following statements related to the Virashaiva tradition in Karnataka:
1) The Virashaiva movement was led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, a minister in the court of the Kalachuri ruler in the twelfth century.
2) The Virashaivas encouraged practices, approved by the Dharmashastras, like post-puberty marriages and remarriage of widows.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
