All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Function, $ f (x) = -|x-1|+5, \forall x\in R $ attains maximum value at $ x = $

The correct answer is
$ 1 $

Maximum Value Function Explained

The question asks us to find the specific value of $x$ for which the function $ f(x) = -|x-1|+5 $ achieves its highest possible output. The function is defined for all real numbers ($ \forall x \in \mathbb{R} $).

Absolute Value Component Analysis

To solve this, let's first analyze the components of the function $ f(x) $:

  • The term $ |x-1| $ represents the absolute value of the difference between $x$ and $1$.
  • A fundamental property of the absolute value function is that it always yields a non-negative result. Thus, for any real number $x$, we have $ |x-1| \geq 0 $.
  • The minimum possible value for $ |x-1| $ is $ 0 $.
  • This minimum occurs precisely when the expression inside the absolute value bars is zero. We set $ x-1 = 0 $ and solve for $x$: $ x - 1 = 0 $ $ x = 1 $

Function Maximum Calculation

Now, let's examine how the absolute value term affects the overall function $ f(x) = -|x-1|+5 $:

  • Since $ |x-1| \geq 0 $, when we multiply it by $ -1 $, the inequality sign flips: $ -|x-1| \leq 0 $. This means the term $ -|x-1| $ will always be zero or negative.
  • The largest value that $ -|x-1| $ can possibly take is $ 0 $.
  • We already determined that $ -|x-1| $ reaches this maximum value of $ 0 $ when $ x = 1 $.
  • Our function $ f(x) $ is constructed by adding $ 5 $ to the term $ -|x-1| $. To find the maximum value of $ f(x) $, we need the term $ -|x-1| $ to be at its maximum.
  • The maximum value of $ -|x-1| $ is $ 0 $, and this occurs at $ x = 1 $.
  • Substituting $ x = 1 $ into the function gives the maximum value: $ f(1) = -|1-1| + 5 = -|0| + 5 = 0 + 5 = 5 $.
  • Therefore, the function $ f(x) $ attains its maximum value of $ 5 $ specifically when $ x = 1 $.

Final Result

The function $ f(x) = -|x-1|+5 $ reaches its maximum value at the $x$-value of $ 1 $.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Algebra (Notes)

  1. What is the remainder when 2023²⁰²⁴ + 2025²⁰²⁴ is divided by 2024?
  2. In an examination, a student scores 4 marks for every correct answer and loses 1 mark for every wrong answer. If she/he attempts all 60 questions and secures 130 marks, the number of questions she/he attempts wrongly, are?

  3. Match List-I with List-II
     

    List-1List-II
    (A) If $\begin{bmatrix}\lambda-1 & 0 \\  0 & \lambda-1 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\lambda$ is(I) 0
    (B) If A=$ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\Delta$ is(II) 1
    (C) If A = $ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\0 &  \frac{1}{2}  \end{bmatrix} $, then $|A^{-1}|$ is(III) -2
    (D) If $ \begin{bmatrix}a+1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} =  \begin{bmatrix}-1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} $, then a is(IV) 2

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. If (x - 1) is a factor of $2x^2 - 5x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
  5. If $x = (2+\sqrt{3})^{\frac{1}{3}} + (2+\sqrt{3})^{-\frac{1}{3}}$ and $x^3-3x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App