From the table below, choose one or more of the options that match(es) the evolutionary biologists with the organisms they are well-known to have studied.Evolutionary biologist Organism (P) Charles Darwin (i) Mountain gorilla (Q) Gregor Mendel (ii) Giant tortoise (R) Dian Fossey (iii) Finches (S) Frederick Griffith (iv) Pea plant (v) Streptococcus pneumoniae
Evolutionary Biologists: Key Organism Associations
This question asks to match evolutionary biologists with the organisms they are famously known to have studied.
Scientist and Organism Summary
| Biologist (Code) | Organism (Code) | Famous Study Subject |
|---|---|---|
| Charles Darwin (P) | Giant tortoise (ii) | Galapagos giant tortoises |
| Charles Darwin (P) | Finches (iii) | Galapagos finches |
| Gregor Mendel (Q) | Pea plant (iv) | Inheritance studies in pea plants |
| Dian Fossey (R) | Mountain gorilla (i) | Mountain gorilla conservation and study |
| Frederick Griffith (S) | Streptococcus pneumoniae (v) | Bacterial transformation experiment |
Valid Pairings Analysis
The established scientific associations are:
- Charles Darwin (P) is associated with Giant tortoises (ii) and Finches (iii).
- Gregor Mendel (Q) is associated with Pea plants (iv).
- Dian Fossey (R) is associated with Mountain gorillas (i).
- Frederick Griffith (S) is associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae (v).
We evaluate the options that align with these pairings.
Option A: P-ii; Q-iv; R-i; S-v
This option matches:
- Darwin - Giant tortoise (Correct)
- Mendel - Pea plant (Correct)
- Fossey - Mountain gorilla (Correct)
- Griffith - Streptococcus pneumoniae (Correct)
All pairings in Option A are accurate.
Option C: P-iii; Q-iv; R-i; S-v
This option matches:
- Darwin - Finches (Correct)
- Mendel - Pea plant (Correct)
- Fossey - Mountain gorilla (Correct)
- Griffith - Streptococcus pneumoniae (Correct)
All pairings in Option C are accurate.
Given that Darwin is known for studying both giant tortoises and finches, and the other pairings are consistently correct, options A and C accurately reflect the scientists and their studied organisms.
Important Questions from Darwinism
This book, including all its chapters, ________ interesting. The students as well as the instructor ________ in agreement about it.
- Who among the following was a strong public supporter of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?
- Of the following, which one is the most direct measure of Darwinian fitness?
- The theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by which one (or more) of the following?
- While developing his theory of evolution by natural selection, Charles Darwin was influenced by the work of
