From the given options choose the one that means the OPPOSITE of VIGILANT
Inattentive
Finding the Opposite of VIGILANT: An Antonym Analysis
The question asks us to identify the word that has the opposite meaning of "VIGILANT" from the given options. To answer this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word VIGILANT.
What Does VIGILANT Mean?
The word VIGILANT means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. It describes someone who is attentive, watchful, and alert to their surroundings.
Understanding Antonyms
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. We are looking for a word that describes someone who is *not* keeping careful watch, who is *not* attentive or alert.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option provided:
- Option 1: Violent
Violent means using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill. This word is related to physical action and harm, not attention or watchfulness. Therefore, it is not the opposite of VIGILANT. - Option 2: Virtuous
Virtuous means having or showing high moral standards. This word relates to character and morality, not attention or watchfulness. Therefore, it is not the opposite of VIGILANT. - Option 3: Alert
Alert means quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous or difficult circumstances; vigilant. This word is a synonym of VIGILANT, meaning it has a similar meaning. It is not the opposite. - Option 4: Inattentive
Inattentive means not paying attention; neglectful. Someone who is inattentive is not watching carefully and is not alert to potential dangers or difficulties. This directly contrasts with the meaning of VIGILANT.
Conclusion: Identifying the Opposite
Based on the analysis, the word that means the opposite of VIGILANT is Inattentive, as it describes a lack of attention and watchfulness.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to VIGILANT |
|---|---|---|
| VIGILANT | Keeping careful watch; alert; watchful; attentive. | Original word |
| Violent | Using physical force to harm. | Unrelated |
| Virtuous | Having high moral standards. | Unrelated |
| Alert | Quick to notice; watchful. | Synonym |
| Inattentive | Not paying attention; neglectful. | Antonym (Opposite) |
Therefore, the correct option that means the opposite of VIGILANT is Inattentive.
Vocabulary Revision Table
| Word | Type | Meaning | Antonym | Synonym(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIGILANT | Adjective | Keeping careful watch; alert; watchful; attentive. | Inattentive | Alert, watchful, attentive, careful |
| Violent | Adjective | Using physical force to harm. | Gentle, peaceful | Aggressive, forceful |
| Virtuous | Adjective | Having or showing high moral standards. | Vicious, wicked | Moral, ethical, righteous |
| Alert | Adjective | Quick to notice; watchful. | Inattentive, oblivious | Vigilant, attentive, watchful |
| Inattentive | Adjective | Not paying attention; neglectful. | Attentive, vigilant, alert | Careless, neglectful, distracted |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms
Antonyms and synonyms are important parts of vocabulary building. Knowing these relationships between words helps you understand language better and express yourself more accurately.
- Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings. For example, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms.
- Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings. For example, 'hot' and 'cold' are antonyms.
Identifying antonyms often involves understanding the core concept of a word and finding a word that negates or reverses that concept. In the case of VIGILANT (being watchful/attentive), the opposite is naturally Inattentive (not being watchful/attentive).
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
