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Question

Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.

The correct answer is

Volt

Identifying the Odd Word: Volume, Force, Volt, Power

The question asks us to find the word that is different from the others among the given options: Volume, Force, Volt, and Power.

Let's examine each word to understand what it represents:

  • Volume: This is a scalar physical quantity that represents the amount of space occupied by a substance or object. It is a fundamental property often measured in cubic meters (\(m^3\)) or liters.
  • Force: This is a vector physical quantity that is defined as an interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. It is typically measured in Newtons (N).
  • Volt: This is not a physical quantity itself, but rather the standard unit of electric potential or voltage. Voltage is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a given point.
  • Power: This is a scalar physical quantity that represents the rate at which work is performed, or energy is transferred or converted. It is typically measured in Watts (W).

Comparing these descriptions, we can see a commonality among Volume, Force, and Power. They are all names of specific physical quantities that are studied in physics. Volt, on the other hand, is the unit used to measure a physical quantity (electric potential or voltage), rather than the name of the quantity itself.

Therefore, 'Volt' is the odd one out because it is a unit of measurement for a physical quantity, while Volume, Force, and Power are the names of physical quantities themselves.

Comparing the Terms: Physical Quantities vs. Units

To further clarify why 'Volt' is different, let's categorize each term:

  • Volume: Physical Quantity
  • Force: Physical Quantity
  • Volt: Unit of Electric Potential (Voltage)
  • Power: Physical Quantity

This comparison clearly shows that Volume, Force, and Power belong to one category (physical quantities), while Volt belongs to a different category (unit of a physical quantity). This is the key distinction that makes 'Volt' the odd word.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the word that is different from the others is Volt, as it represents a unit of measurement whereas the other words represent physical quantities.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Term Type Unit (SI)
Volume Physical Quantity \(m^3\)
Force Physical Quantity Newton (N)
Volt Unit of Physical Quantity (Voltage) Volt (V)
Power Physical Quantity Watt (W)

Additional Information: Understanding Physical Quantities and Units

In physics and science, a physical quantity is a property of a phenomenon, body, or substance that can be quantified by measurement. Examples include length, mass, time, temperature, volume, force, and power.

A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. For example, meter is a unit of length, kilogram is a unit of mass, second is a unit of time, and Volt is a unit of electric potential.

It is crucial to distinguish between the name of a physical quantity and the name of the unit used to measure it. This question tests this fundamental distinction.

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?

  2. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.

    Horses : Neigh

  3. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.

    Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi

  4. Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.

  5. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

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