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Question

Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

The correct answer is

Hindrance

Understanding the Question

The question asks us to identify the word that is different from the other three words given in the options. This type of question tests our ability to find common characteristics or relationships among a set of items and spot the one that doesn't fit the pattern.

Analyzing the Given Words

Let's look at the meanings of the four words provided:

  • Progress: Forward or onward movement towards a destination or a goal. Development or improvement.
  • Growth: The process of increasing in size, extent, or intensity. Development from a simpler to a more complex form.
  • Stride: A long step in walking. An act of progressing or advancing.
  • Hindrance: A thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

Identifying the Pattern

Now, let's examine the relationship between the words:

  • Progress implies moving forward or developing.
  • Growth also implies increasing or developing, moving forward.
  • Stride, especially in the context of "making strides," means making progress or advancing.

The words Progress, Growth, and Stride all relate to movement forward, development, or advancement.

On the other hand, Hindrance means something that stops or slows down movement or progress. It is an obstacle or an impediment.

Finding the Different Word

Based on the analysis, three words (Progress, Growth, Stride) describe movement forward or development, while one word (Hindrance) describes something that obstructs or prevents movement forward or development.

Therefore, 'Hindrance' is the word that is different from the other three.

Word Meaning related to movement/development Relationship to others
Progress Forward movement, development Implies moving forward
Growth Increase, development Implies moving forward
Stride Long step, advancement Implies moving forward
Hindrance Obstruction, delay Opposite of moving forward

Conclusion

The words Progress, Growth, and Stride are related as they all signify forward movement or development. Hindrance, however, signifies an obstruction or something that slows down progress. Thus, Hindrance is the odd one out.

Revision Table: Word Analysis

Word Category
Progress Forward movement/Development
Growth Forward movement/Development
Stride Forward movement/Development
Hindrance Obstruction/Stoppage

Additional Information: Word Classification

Word classification questions often ask you to group words based on their meanings, types, or other shared characteristics. Common patterns include:

  • Words belonging to the same category (e.g., types of animals, colors, fruits).
  • Words representing synonyms or antonyms.
  • Words related by function or association.
  • One word being the opposite of the others, as seen in this question.
  • One word being a type of thing, while others are parts of that thing.

To solve these questions, it's helpful to know the meanings of the words and look for the underlying relationship connecting most of them.

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Important Questions from Meaning Based

  1. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  2. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  3. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?

  5. Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.

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