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Question

Four terms have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the one that is different.

The correct answer is

GJP

Finding the Different Letter Combination: LNT, GJP, BDJ, TVB

This question asks us to identify the term that is different from the other three in a given set of four letter combinations. This type of problem falls under the category of letter series or letter analogy, where we need to find a hidden pattern or rule that connects the letters within each term.

To solve this, we can analyze the position of each letter in the English alphabet. Let's assign a numerical value to each letter, starting with A=1, B=2, and so on, up to Z=26.

Analyzing Each Letter Combination

Let's break down each term and look for a pattern based on the letter positions:

1. LNT

  • L is the 12th letter.
  • N is the 14th letter.
  • T is the 20th letter.

Let's find the difference between consecutive letter positions:

  • From L to N: \(14 - 12 = 2\). So, the difference is +2.
  • From N to T: \(20 - 14 = 6\). So, the difference is +6.

The pattern for LNT is +2, +6.

2. GJP

  • G is the 7th letter.
  • J is the 10th letter.
  • P is the 16th letter.

Let's find the difference between consecutive letter positions:

  • From G to J: \(10 - 7 = 3\). So, the difference is +3.
  • From J to P: \(16 - 10 = 6\). So, the difference is +6.

The pattern for GJP is +3, +6.

3. BDJ

  • B is the 2nd letter.
  • D is the 4th letter.
  • J is the 10th letter.

Let's find the difference between consecutive letter positions:

  • From B to D: \(4 - 2 = 2\). So, the difference is +2.
  • From D to J: \(10 - 4 = 6\). So, the difference is +6.

The pattern for BDJ is +2, +6.

4. TVB

For this term, we need to consider wrapping around the alphabet from Z back to A.

  • T is the 20th letter.
  • V is the 22nd letter.
  • B is the 2nd letter (or 28th if we continue past Z).

Let's find the difference between consecutive letter positions:

  • From T to V: \(22 - 20 = 2\). So, the difference is +2.
  • From V to B: We can think of B as the 28th letter after V (V is 22, W 23, X 24, Y 25, Z 26, A 27, B 28). The difference is \(28 - 22 = 6\). So, the difference is +6.

The pattern for TVB is +2, +6.

Comparing the Patterns

Let's summarize the patterns we found for each letter combination:

Term Letter Positions Pattern (Differences)
LNT 12, 14, 20 +2, +6
GJP 7, 10, 16 +3, +6
BDJ 2, 4, 10 +2, +6
TVB 20, 22, 2 +2, +6

As we can see from the table, three of the terms (LNT, BDJ, and TVB) follow the pattern of adding 2 to the first letter's position to get the second letter's position, and adding 6 to the second letter's position to get the third letter's position (+2, +6).

However, the term GJP follows a different pattern: adding 3 to the first letter's position to get the second letter's position, and adding 6 to the second letter's position to get the third letter's position (+3, +6).

Conclusion

Based on the pattern of differences between consecutive letter positions, GJP is the term that is different from the other three. The pattern is consistent for LNT, BDJ, and TVB, but GJP deviates from this pattern.

Revision Table: Letter Series Patterns

Understanding different types of patterns helps in solving letter series and odd one out questions.

Pattern Type Description Example (Simple)
Position Difference Constant or changing difference between alphabetical positions of consecutive letters. ACE: +2, +2 (1 > 3 > 5)
Skipping Letters Letters are skipped based on a specific rule (e.g., every alternate letter, skipping prime number of letters). AZBY: Skip 0 then skip 0 letters, reversed alphabet.
Vowel/Consonant Pattern based on vowels and consonants. AEIOU: All vowels.
Reversed Order Letters from the end of the alphabet are used or the series runs backward. ZYX: Consecutive letters in reverse.

Additional Information: Solving Odd One Out Questions

Odd one out questions based on letters or words test your logical reasoning and observation skills. Here are some tips for approaching them:

  • Always start by looking for simple patterns like differences in alphabetical position.
  • Consider patterns related to vowels and consonants.
  • Look for symmetry or repetition in the terms.
  • Check if the letters are in alphabetical or reverse alphabetical order.
  • Sometimes, the pattern might involve the number of letters, or whether letters are repeated.
  • Practice with various examples to recognize common patterns.
  • If one pattern doesn't fit all except one, look for another possible rule.
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Important Questions from Letter based

  1. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the letter-cluster that is different.

  2. Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

  3. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Select the odd letter-cluster.

  4. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the one that is different.

  5. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the letter-cluster that is different.

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