All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Four pairs of numbers have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose out the odd one.

The correct answer is

432 : 324 : 231

Finding the Odd Pair of Numbers: A Detailed Analysis

This question asks us to identify the set of numbers that is different from the others based on a certain pattern or rule. We are given four options, each containing three numbers. We need to examine the relationship between the numbers in each option to find the one that doesn't follow the same rule as the rest.

Analyzing the Pattern in Number Sets

Let's look closely at the digits used in each number within the given options. A common type of pattern in such problems involves digit manipulation or rearrangement.

Option First Number Digits Second Number Digits Third Number Digits Relationship
1 432 4, 3, 2 324 3, 2, 4 231 2, 3, 1 First two use same digits; third uses different digits.
2 564 5, 6, 4 645 6, 4, 5 456 4, 5, 6 All three numbers use the same digits (5, 6, 4) rearranged.
3 798 7, 9, 8 897 8, 9, 7 798 7, 9, 8 All three numbers use the same digits (7, 9, 8) rearranged.
4 321 3, 2, 1 213 2, 1, 3 123 1, 2, 3 All three numbers use the same digits (3, 2, 1) rearranged.

From the analysis above, we can observe a clear pattern in options 2, 3, and 4:

  • In Option 2 (564 : 645 : 456), all three numbers are formed by rearranging the digits 5, 6, and 4.
  • In Option 3 (798 : 897 : 798), all three numbers are formed by rearranging the digits 7, 9, and 8.
  • In Option 4 (321 : 213 : 123), all three numbers are formed by rearranging the digits 3, 2, and 1.

This consistent pattern involves the set of three numbers in each option being permutations (rearrangements) of the same three digits.

Now, let's examine Option 1 (432 : 324 : 231):

  • The first number is 432 (digits 4, 3, 2).
  • The second number is 324 (digits 3, 2, 4). These are the same digits as the first number, just rearranged.
  • The third number is 231 (digits 2, 3, 1). These digits are different from the set {4, 3, 2}.

Therefore, Option 1 does not follow the same pattern as options 2, 3, and 4, where all three numbers in the set are rearrangements of the same initial three digits.

Identifying the Odd One Out

Based on the analysis, the set of numbers in Option 1 is different because the third number (231) uses a different set of digits compared to the first two numbers (432, 324). In the other options, all three numbers within the set share the same digits.

Thus, the odd one out is the set where the numbers are not all permutations of the same initial three digits.

Revision Table: Key Concepts for Odd One Out Questions

Concept Explanation Example (from this question)
Pattern Recognition Identifying the rule or relationship that connects the elements in a group. The pattern was that the numbers in a set are rearrangements of the same digits.
Digit Analysis Examining the individual digits within numbers and their properties or arrangement. Comparing the digits of 432, 324, and 231 to find differences.
Elimination Method Finding the rule that applies to most options, then identifying the one that doesn't fit. Finding the digit rearrangement rule applied to options 2, 3, 4 and checking if option 1 follows it.
Odd One Out The element in a group that does not follow the common pattern shared by others. 432 : 324 : 231 is the odd one out because its third number uses different digits.

Additional Information: Types of Number Logic Puzzles

Odd one out questions based on numbers can have various patterns. Understanding these common types can help you solve similar problems quickly:

  • Arithmetic Operations: The numbers might be related by addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, or a sequence based on these operations.
  • Digit Properties: Patterns might relate to the sum of digits, product of digits, prime/composite nature of digits, or even/odd digits.
  • Position/Rearrangement: As seen in this question, numbers can be rearrangements or reversals of digits.
  • Number Properties: Patterns might involve prime numbers, square numbers, cube numbers, triangular numbers, etc.
  • Positional Value: Relationships might involve the value of digits based on their position (hundreds, tens, units).

Always look for the simplest pattern first and then explore more complex ones if needed. Examining the digits is often a good starting point for number-based odd one out questions.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Letter and Number Based

  1. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (4, 8, 16)

  2. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    23 : 441 : : 28 : ?

  3. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the sixth number is related to the fifth number.

    12 : 72 ∷ 18 : ? ∷22 : 242
  4. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    7 : 56 :: 11 : ?

  5. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (12, 60, 84)

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App