Formal communication is based on the :
Scalar chain
Formal communication refers to the official channels and methods of communication established within an organization. It follows a predefined structure and hierarchy, ensuring that messages are transmitted in a clear, organized, and documented manner.
The scalar chain is a fundamental principle in management, often associated with Henri Fayol's principles of management. It represents the line of authority that runs from the top management level down to the lowest levels of the organization. Communication typically flows upwards and downwards along this chain.
In essence, the scalar chain dictates:
Formal communication strictly adheres to the established hierarchy and authority structure, which is represented by the scalar chain. This ensures that information is conveyed through the correct levels of management and supervision.
For example, a directive from the CEO would typically flow down through senior managers, middle managers, and supervisors before reaching the operational staff. Similarly, reports or feedback from staff would move up through the chain of command.
Therefore, the formal communication system in an organization is built upon the structure provided by the scalar chain.
What does PPP stands for with respect to Data Communication?
Match the following communication channels with their distinguishing type:
| Set I (Communication Channel) | Set II (Distinguishing Type) |
| A) Blogging | i) Electronic Media |
| B) Television | ii) Print Media |
| C) Periodicals | iii) Social Media |
| D) Collection sites | iv) World wide web |
Choose the correct option from those given below:
In which one of the following types of communication, the data is pushed from a server to a client without client request?
Immediacy of cues in communication is dependent upon one's own
Match List-I with List-II
| List I | List II |
| A) 50 in decimal | i) 0110010 in binary |
| B) 102 in decimal | ii) 1100110 in binary |
| C) Real - Time video conferencing | iii) Synchronous communication |
| D) SMS texting | iv) Asynchronous communication |
Choose the correct option from those given below: