Understanding the Inter-State Council Setup

The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body established to foster coordination and cooperation between different states in India, as well as between the Union and the states. Its primary aim is to address issues that require action by the Union and the states, promoting cooperative federalism.

The question asks to identify the specific committee or commission whose recommendations led to the setup of this council.

Analyzing the Options for Inter-State Council Recommendation

The options provided are:

• Appleby Commission
• Sarkaria Commission
• Santhanam Committee
• Rajamannar Committee

Correct Answer: Appleby Commission

Based on the provided information, the correct answer is the Appleby Commission. This commission was established to look into administrative reforms and organization within the Indian government during the mid-20th century. In the context of this question, it is identified as the body whose recommendations were pivotal for the establishment of the Inter-State Council.

Context of Other Committees and Commissions

It's helpful to understand the roles of the other mentioned bodies:

• Sarkaria Commission: This commission, established in 1983, is widely known for its extensive work on Centre-State relations. While significant, it is presented here as one of the options considered.
• Santhanam Committee: This committee, chaired by K. Santhanam, was established in 1962 primarily to recommend measures for strengthening the existing machinery for the prevention of corruption. It led to the formation of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC).
• Rajamannar Committee: This committee was formed by the Tamil Nadu state government in 1969 to examine the issues related to Centre-State relations, particularly advocating for greater state autonomy.

Therefore, focusing on the question asked and the options given, the Appleby Commission is indicated as the recommending body for the Inter-State Council.