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Question

For a woman who has had unprotected intercourse two days ago, which one of the following emergency contraceptive methods cannot be suggested?

The correct answer is
LNG IUD (LNg IUD)

Emergency Contraception Method Selection

This question requires identifying which emergency contraceptive (EC) method is least likely to be suggested for use two days (48 hours) after unprotected intercourse.

Understanding EC Effectiveness Timelines

Effective EC options exist for use up to 5 days after unprotected sex. Key timelines include:

  • Levonorgestrel (LNG) pills and Yuzpe regimen: Best within 72 hours (3 days).
  • Ulipristal acetate (UPA) pills: Effective up to 120 hours (5 days).
  • LNG IUD: Highly effective if inserted within 120 hours (5 days).

Since the event occurred two days ago, all these methods are within their effective windows.

Analyzing EC Method Suitability

The choice often depends on factors like accessibility and administration:

  • Ulipristal Acetate (Option 2): An oral pill, readily available and self-administered.
  • Levonorgestrel 150 mg (Option 3): An oral pill, also readily available and self-administered.
  • Yuzpe Regimen (Option 4): Comprises oral pills, accessible and self-administered.
  • LNG IUD (Option 1): A highly effective EC, but requires a healthcare provider for insertion.

Rationale for Non-Suggestion

While the LNG IUD is a proven emergency contraceptive, it necessitates a clinical procedure for insertion. In contrast, emergency contraceptive pills (Options 2, 3, and 4) can be obtained and taken relatively quickly without a prior medical appointment. Therefore, oral pills are typically the primary methods "suggested" for immediate emergency contraception due to their accessibility and ease of use. The LNG IUD, requiring a procedure, is less likely to be the first immediate suggestion compared to pills.

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Important Questions from Conventional Contraceptives

  1. Which one of the following statements regarding contraception is NOT true?
  2. Which of the following are correct regarding failure rate of contraceptive methods?
    1. Depot medroxyprogesterone ace-tate 0 to 1 per HWY
    2. Norplant 0-1 per HWY
    3. LNG-IUS 0.02 per HWY
    4. Levonorgestrel 3 per HWY
    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  3. Injectable medroxyprogesterone IP 150 mg/mL contraceptive injection is available in Family Health Programme of the Government of India under the name
  4. A 25-year-old newly married female on liver enzyme inducers is requesting contraceptive advice in family planning clinic. Which of the following would be the most reliable method of contraception for her?
  5. Amongst the following, the Pearl Index is highest with
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